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Ask iit jee aieee pet cbse icse state board community Community Discussion Question: Basicity of amines
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Werewolf (333)

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so if tertiary has very high +I effect why it is after primary ?

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tarinbansal (3903)

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Arre to maine kuch alag kaha hai kya????
Chk the last figure on Pg 390.
This is knows as hydration.

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ashgirl (1434)

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@tarinbansal.......read the explanation too!!
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Werewolf (333)

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I mean primary has one good thing that it has more hydration and one bad thing that it has less +I ....similarly tertiary also has one good thing that it has more +I and one bad that it has low hydration

So how are u putting primary before tertiary.....both are having one good and one bad points.....

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tarinbansal (3903)

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Its becoz, Tertiary being very bulky undergoes minimum hydration,almost negligible, whereas, primary undergoes excessive hydration.
I told U na, it is the collective result of +I and hydration.
If it was ONLY hydration, the result wud hav been- NH3>1>2>3
If it was ONLY +I, it wud hav been- 3>2>1>NH3

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ashgirl (1434)

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@werewolf, plz chk my explanation agn, u'll understand!!

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tarinbansal (3903)

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Ashgirl,
NCERT is a raddi buk. How can U expect it to give whole explanation. What is known as H-bonding in ncert, is actually known as hydration.

And werewolf,

Dekh bhai, ultimately it has been found by Pka values. No scientist can see what is happening inside a solution. These are just the explanations to the experimental results.

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ashgirl (1434)

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dats ohk .............so u cant say it isnt bcoz of steric hinderance can u??

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tarinbansal (3903)

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Yaar, if U say it is due to steric hindrance, it is vague explanation.

What do U mean by steric hindrance? How is it affecting it here? Kuch to explain karo.

And yeh mai explain kar chuka hoon. Steric hindrance hinders hydration.

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Werewolf (333)

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varshavallig (798)

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gas phase: (CH3)3 N > (CH3)2NH > CH3NH2 > NH3
aq. soln.: (CH3)2 NH > CH3NH2 > (CH3)3N > NH3
primary and sec amines form salts in aq solutions,so they get solvated to a greater xtent than tert.
due to this solvation, electron density on N increases more than that due to +I effect.
mostly basicity depends on:
1)solvation
2)stability of cation
3)steric hindrance to some xtent
4)+I effect.
order for methyl amines is: 2>1>3
ethyl amines:2>3>1
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