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Ask iit jee aieee pet cbse icse state board experts Expert Question: About Assertion reason type questions.
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shanks (31)

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consider Q.no. 55 maths section 2, paper 2. I am just changing it a little.
 
Let f(x)=2+cosx.
Statement 1:For each real t, there exists a point c in the interval [t,t+2] such that f ' (c)=0.
 
Statement 2: f(t)=f(t+2).
check the following options.
a If both statements are correct and 2 is the reason of 1.
b If both are correct but 2 is not the reason of one.
c If 1 is correct but 2 is false.
d If 2 is correct and one is false.
 
Now my question is as follows.
This is a question of rolle's theorem. Undoubtedly, both 1 and 2 are correct. But my question is (which also occured to me during the exam, thus confusing me) that which the correct option be a or b.
 
For rolle's theorem to be satisfied, 2 is necessary but not the only factor. Therefore what i understand, 2 is a reason of 1, but only one of the many reasons. So what should be the answer ?
 
Also please suggest how to tackle such ambiguities in such assertion reason type questions. I find them very confusing at times.

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shanks (31)

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Oh i forgot to mention. This is a question of IIT JEE 2007

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iitkgp_bipin (6498)

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Option a is correct. If it would have given in the option that 2 is the only reason of 1 then it would have been wrong. It has been mentioned that 2 is the reason of 1 which includes all cases, it may be the only reason or it may be one of the many reasons.

Also you can try the elimination. c and d are obviously incorrect. b is incorrect since its mentioned that 2 is not the reason of 1 (2 is the reason of 1 may be the only or the one of many). Hence the only option we are left with is 'a' which is correct.

Bipin Kumar Dubey
Chemical Dept.
IIT Kharagpur

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shanks (31)

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Thanks Bipin.
Now I only want suggestions how to tackle such assertion reason questions. Compared to others, they are rarely found in books.

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