Exactly for roots of a quadtratic equation to be equal D = discriminant = 0
Here equation is p(q-r)x2 +q(r-p)x+r(p-q) = 0
so D = b2 - 4ac = 0 .....(1)
where b = q(r-p)
a = p(q-r)
and c = r(p-q)
substitute the values of a, b, and c in equation (1) and simplify the equation to obtain the desired result.