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Ask iit jee aieee pet cbse icse state board community Community Discussion Question: belgium math olympiad
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md_2674062 (5)

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 car has a 4-digit integer price, which is written digitally. (so in digital numbers, like on your
watch probably)
While the salesmen isn?t watching, the buyer turns the price upside down and gets the car for 1626
less. How much did the car initially cost
http://www.artofproblemsolving.com/
This file was downloaded from the AoPS ? MathLinks Math Olympiad Resources Page
 
 
pl send me the solution not answer
    
hsbhatt (5772)

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I guess there is a super-smart solution for this, but if you want a way to go about solving here is one:
 First recognise the possible digits: 0,1,2,5,6,8,9.
 
Next a table of how do the digits look on inversion
 
Col 1      Col 2
0              0
1              1
2              2
5              5
6              9
8              8
9              6
 
So now, a number a1b1c1d1 got transformed to d2c2b2a2 where 1 is Col1 and 2 is Col 2 i.e. a1 gets inverted into a2 and moves to the units place etc.
 
Sinc the difference is 1626, we must have a1-d2 = 1 or 2 and d1-a2 = 6 or a2-d1 = 4.
From the possible pairs we get a1 = 6; a2 = 9; d1 =d2 = 5.
 
So we move to the middle two digits.
Method I :Since, 1 gets carried from c1, we c1-b2 = 3 or b2-c1 = 7.
We must simultaneously have b1-c2 = 6 or b1-c2 = 7 (as 1 does not get subtracted from the last digit)
 
This is satisfied by b1 = 8 and c1=1.
 
Method 2: Since 1 gets carried from c1 and 1 is not subtracted from a1, b1c1 - c2b1 = 63. Hence, b1 = 8 and c1=1.
 
Hence the cost was Euro 6,815 which the customer got for Euro 5,189
 
Euro because the sale took place in Belgium
 
This may be the Flanders which is a bit easier.
 

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