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Ask iit jee aieee pet cbse icse state board community Community Discussion Question: Find the number of solutions of the equation
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Utsav55 (253)

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Find the number of solutions of the equation: x^2 - 2 - 2[x] = 0 where [.] denotes the Greatest Integer Function.


Plz explain the answer.


 


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ultimator (401)

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Since [x] , -2 and 0 (RHS) all r integers , x^2 is an integer, so x is an integer.



So, u can replace [x] by x. But when u solve now, u wont get any integral solns for x contradicting what we got earlier.



So thr r no solns.



Number of solns is zero.

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allamraju (3435)

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I think the ans is one solution only which is x=.

Let [x]=n,an integer then nx<n+1 and

x2=2+2[x]x= [n,n+1).Also,2n+20n-1.

iff n2/2n+1<(n+1)2/2.

Now,2(n+1)<(n+1)2 n2>1n>1 only as n can't be less than -1.

n2 2n+21-rt3n1+rt31<n1+rt3 from above condition.

But n is an integer and the only integer in the above interval is 2.So,n=2 and x2=6x=.

MAKING A MISTAKE IS HUMAN BUT REPEATING IT IS IDIOTIC.
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rudra.panda (2760)

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i think there is only one solution.
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Utsav55 (253)

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To allamraju

I didn't get this thing. Plz explain.
iff n^2/2n+1<(n+1)^2/2.
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pramod6990 (964)

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look we have <1.............1)


nd >0................................2)


and thru' the eqn.1) and 2) we have = - ........................(box(x) =)


and frm we have   lies in the intersection of (-1,-inf) U (1,inf) and (-0.268, 2.732)...(solving the inequalities)


-0.268 = 1- root(3)/2 and 2.732 = 1+root(3)/2......


but  can only take integral values.....so it can be generalised as intersection of (-1,-inf) U (1,inf) and [0,2]


(0 and 2 being the nearest integers to the limits and lying in the range also)


so seeing this we have the range as (1,2] and again as we need only integral values we take =2


and using which we get frm the origional equation.....


= root(2(1+2)) -


and  +  =root(6)


but as  + = x itself...


we have x =


rate if useful.......


"Logic is the systematic way of reaching the wrong conclusion with confidence" lol.....
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