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dipesh089 (2)

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find the no. of real root of the polynomial
f(x) = x^5+x^3-2x+1
    

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kj (0)

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there are 3real roots
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iitkgp_bipin (6544)

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f(x) = x5 + x3 - 2x + 1

f'(x) = 5x4 + 3x2 - 2 = (5x2-2)(x2+1)

f'(x) = 0 has roots x = 2/5 , -2/5
i.e. f(x) has maxima at x = 2/5 nad minima at x = -2/5.

f(2/5) < 0
f(-2/5) > 0

hence maxima lies above the x-axis and minima lies below the x-axis.
Hence curve intersects x-axis in between minimal and maximal points.

Hence curve intersects x-axis at 3 points one before maxima and one after minima and in between.
So 3 real solutions possible.

Bipin Kumar Dubey
Chemical Dept.
IIT Kharagpur

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