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siddharth89 no  longer a school boy ......'s Avatar
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18 Oct 2008 19:24:56 IST
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FIND THE NUMBER OF WAYS OF DISTIBUTION  OF 12 IDENTICAL BALLS IN THREE  IDENTICAL BOXES.


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Sahil Gupta's Avatar

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18 Oct 2008 19:33:06 IST
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let three boxes get any no. of balls let say x,y,z. now the equation you can form is x + y + z = 12. the no. of non-negative roots of this eq. is 14C2.

siddharth89 no  longer a school boy ......'s Avatar

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18 Oct 2008 19:39:59 IST
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you have solved the question by taking boxes as distinct , that is not the case here.
anchal singhal's Avatar

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18 Oct 2008 19:52:31 IST
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is the answer 51????????????

siddharth89 no  longer a school boy ......'s Avatar

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18 Oct 2008 19:54:06 IST
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no
Sahil Gupta's Avatar

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18 Oct 2008 19:57:09 IST
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i haven't taken them to be distinct. this formula is for identical boxes and identical objects. the answer must be 91
siddharth89 no  longer a school boy ......'s Avatar

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18 Oct 2008 20:07:57 IST
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my answer is 19
Haresh's Avatar

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18 Oct 2008 20:41:52 IST
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Any box can take maximum of 10 balls. Mini mum of 1 ball. After filling the 1st box with one ball the second box can be filled in 10 different ways and third box should take the balance.

Hence after filling 1st box in one way we can fill the second and third boxes in 10 different box.

1st box itself can be filled in 10 different ways.



Hence the total number of ways the boxes can be filled is 100 ways. (one hundred ways.)



I think this is the right answer

siddharth89 no  longer a school boy ......'s Avatar

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18 Oct 2008 20:47:32 IST
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MY ANSWER IS 19 AND THIS IS THE CORRECT ANSWER
Haresh's Avatar

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18 Oct 2008 21:05:38 IST
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Any box can take a maximum of 10 balls and a minimum of 1 ball. The first box can be filled in 10 different ways and since they are identical boxes the second box can be filled in 9 different ways(mutually exclusive), in the third box the balance will be filled(mutually inclusive).
Therefore total no of ways of distribution of the 12 identical balls in the 3 identical boxes=(10+9)*1=19

Gaurab Mandal's Avatar

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18 Oct 2008 21:34:56 IST
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Here's the Solution: Rate if it helps.........


 


 


 


 


 


 


 


 


 


 


 


 


 


 


 


 


 


 


 


 


 


 


 


 


 


 


 


 


 


 


 


 


 


 


 


 


 


 


 


 


 


 


 


 


 


 


 


 


 


 


 


 


 


 


 


 


 


 


 


 


 


 


 


 


 


 


 


 


 


 


 


 


 


 


 


 


 


 


 


 


 


 


 


 


 


 


 


 


 


 


 


 


 


 


 


































































































































Priyesh's Avatar

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18 Oct 2008 21:46:10 IST
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see



 


since the balls & boxes are identical so we are not bothered about which ball goes into which box.We are only going to consider the no. of balls going into each box. & since boxes are identical hence arrangements such as (6,5,1) & (5.6.1) will be same


now suppose no. of balls going into first,second & third boxes are x1, x2, x3 respectively


then x1 + x2 +x3 = 12


& furthermore (x1,x2,x3) this pair of three should not rearrange


so first total no. of integral solns. = 14C2 = 13*7 = 91


no when x1=x2=x3 we have have one soln i.e (4,4,4)


when x1=x2!=x3 we have


(0,0,12)(1,1,10),(2,2,8),(3,3,6),(5,5,2),(6,6,0) i.e 6 solns


when x1!= x2!=x3


[91 - 1 - 6 * (3!/2!)]/3! = (91-19)/6 = 72/6 = 12


so to verify 12* 3! + 6 * 3!/2! + 1 = 91


hence required answer is 12 + 6 + 1 = 19




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