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Ask iit jee aieee pet cbse icse state board experts Expert Question: Permutation and combination
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aki_ar2007 (0)

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Sir I wanna ask u a question
If an is the digit in the unit place of the no. 1!+2!+3!+...+n!, then
a8 + a9 + a10 +...+a16
 
a. 9        b. 18            c. 27          d. 57
    
edison (4394)

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Here since we are only interested in digits at units place, so to find the digit at units place for a given series we need to carry sum of digits at units place only and will retain the digit at units place eventually.
 
Further keep in mind that
 
Digit at units place for 1! = 1
 
Digit at units place for 2! = 2
 
Digit at units place for 3! = 6
 
Digit at units place for 4! = 4
 
Digit at units place for 5! = 0
 
Digit at units place for 6! = 0
 
Digit at units place for 7! = 0,
 
and will be zero for n!, where n >4
 
So,  a8 = digit at units place of the number (1+2+6+4) = 3
Similarly a9= 3, .... a16= 3
 
or a8 + a9 + a10 +...+a16 = 3 + 3 + ....(nine times) = 27

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