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Ask iit jee aieee pet cbse icse state board community Community Discussion Question: permutations and combinations.
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ankitagg (314)

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1...).there are 3,4 and 5 points marked on the three sides of a triangle.how many triangles can be formed with these  points as vertices if none of the marked points are at a vertex of the triangle.


2. find the number of triangles that can be formed with the vertices of a polygon of 10 sides as thier vertices if


a) the triangle cannot have more than one side comon with polygon.


b) the triangle cannot have any side comon with polygon.


 

    
allamraju (3422)

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1)I think the answer is

(3c1)(4c1)(5c1)+(3c2)(9c1)+(4c2)(8c1)+(5c2)(7c1)

=60+27+48+70=205.

If correct,I will explain in detail.(If u want)

 

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ankitagg (314)

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YUP, ABSOLUTELY CORRECT. NOW SHOW ME YOUR WORKING

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RyuAmakusa (714)

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yes that is correct. the method is that the 3,4,5 points are con collinear.u need 3 points in all so u select 1 from each
(3c1)(4c1)(5c1) now u select 2 from 1 set and 1 from the remaining thats the rest
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allamraju (3422)

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Ya..Ryuamakusa explained it.We need to select three non-collinear points.

This can be done by selecting one point each from three sides or two points on one side and remaining on a diff.side.

Hope you got it.

MAKING A MISTAKE IS HUMAN BUT REPEATING IT IS IDIOTIC.
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allamraju (3422)

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Are the answers to 2nd question



 


(a)(1/3)(10c1)(7c2)+(1/2)(10c1)(2c1)(7c1)=210/3+140/2=70+70=140.



 


(b)(1/3)(10c1)(7c2)=210/3=70.

Edited after thinking again on the problem.Now are they correct?

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alphavictor (50)

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2


a  10C1 X 9C1 X 8C1 - 10C1 X2 X2


b 10C1 X 9C1 X 8C1 - 10C1 X2 X2 - 10C1 X 2 X 6C1


 


a total - no with two sides common


b total - no with 2 sides cmmn - no with 1 side common

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RyuAmakusa (714)

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allamraju thats the same i was thinking but in ur a part repetitions will be there even in ur second case may be just may be OK it should have been half ur ans in both cases
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ankitagg (314)

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in the second one


answer to a)110


           b)50


i got the right answer to (a)


see my method  in a)


i have calculated the total no. of triangles =10 C3  and then subtracted the triangle with two side common i.e=10


=10 C3-10


=110

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ankitagg (314)

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ok i have also got the second one,


just total-2 side comm.-1 side common


=10C3 - 10(for 2 side) - 60(for 1 side)


=50

if u will check in a  five sided - 1 triangle is formed with one side common(from one vertex)


                                   six  "     -  2  "            "                "        "


                                  ..ten sided- 5 traiangle per vertex


therefore total -60 triangles from ten vertex.


also(thanks allamraju and ray amasuka)

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