Probability of a call by walia = P(A) = 1/120 ( 2 to 4 PM = 2 hours = 120 minutes)
Probability of a call by Sharma = P(B) = 1/45 ( 2.30 to 3.15 = 45 minutes)
Probability of a call not made by Sharma on a particular minute = P(B') = 44/45
Now the entire time period for Mr Walia ( 2.0 to 4.0 pm) has three spans.
1) 2.0 to 2.30 PM 2) 2.31 to 3.15 PM 3) 3.15 to 4.00 PM
Probability of a call by walia in each period is-
P(1) = 30/120 =1/4 P(2) = 45/120 = 3/8 P(3) = 45/120 = 3/8
Hence the probability of walia calls before sharma is -
= probability of a call by walia in 1st period (2.00 to 2.30 PM) + probability in second span that Sharma doesn't make a call and walia makes one
= P(1) + P(2 Ç B')
= P(1) + [P(2) * P(B')] (As both the events are independent.)
=(1/4)+[ (3/8)*44/45] = (1/4) + (11/30)
=37/60