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Algebra

Hari Shankar's Avatar
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15 Jul 2008 14:16:53 IST
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Triangle Inequality
None

If a,b, c are sides of a triangle prove that


\sqrt [3] {\frac{a^3+b^3+c^3 + 3abc}{2}} \ge max(a,b,c)


Also, let me add that only honest attempts are appreciated. If you have already seen the solution somewhere wait a while for others to try it out. Thank you.


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Hari Shankar's Avatar

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15 Jul 2008 20:06:29 IST
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I am not allowing this prob do be drowned in spam

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Blazing goIITian

Joined: 12 Apr 2008
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15 Jul 2008 20:22:59 IST
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Sir i think many of them have already seen this problem . It is a very good one.
Anant Kumar's Avatar

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15 Jul 2008 21:40:38 IST
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i think i shall wait for, may be, tomorrow morn.. then we can have the solution
Hari Shankar's Avatar

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16 Jul 2008 09:42:57 IST
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anybody with a solution is welcome to post


Scorching goIITian

Joined: 2 Jul 2008
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16 Jul 2008 09:52:49 IST
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\text{Let,any of a,b,c be maximum}


\text{I am taking it as }a


\text{To Prove}


\sqrt[3]{\frac{a^3+b^3+c^3+3abc}{2}}\ge a


a^3+b^3+c^3+3abc\ge 2a^3


b^3+c^3+3abc\ge a^3


 


\text{Now,I assume }b^3+c^3+3abc\ge a^3


(b+c)(b^2+c^2-bc)+3abc\ge a^3


(a)(b^2+c^2-bc)+3abc> a^3


(a)(b^2+c^2-bc+3bc)> a^3


(b^2+c^2-bc+3bc)> a^2


(b^2+c^2+2bc)>a^2


(b+c)^2>a^2


\Rightarrow (b+c)>a


\text{Since, above is true}\\\\\text{our asuumption is also true}\\\\\text{hence,proved}

Hari Shankar's Avatar

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16 Jul 2008 10:50:58 IST
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On similar lines, but a bit shortened:


Suppose a is the greatest of the sides. Then as above we have to prove that


b^3+c^3+3abc>a^3


Rewrite that as having to prove that


b^3+c^3-a^3-3(-a)bc>0


This easily follows from the fact that b+c>a i.e. b+c-a>0 and from a well known identitiy


 

Anant Kumar's Avatar

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16 Jul 2008 13:41:59 IST
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One of my students gave the following




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