COURTESY: MTG MATHEMATICS TODAY..........
HERE ARE SOME TRICKS WHICH ARE VERY USEFUL IN EVALUATION OF LIMITS FOR COMPETETIVE EXAMS...
1.
X
0 (Sin mx)/(Sin nx) = m/n (also applicable when tan is present in place of sin)
2.
x
0 (sin ax

sin bx)/(sin cx

sin dx ) = (a

b)/(c

d) {also applicable in tan case also)
3.
x
a (x
p- a
p)/(x
q-a
q) = (p/q)a
p-q
4.
x
0 {
p
(a+x
n)-
p
(a-x
n) } / (x
n) = 2a
1/p -1/p
5.
x
0 p
(a+x
n) -
p
a / x
n = a
1/p - 1 / p
6.
[ x]

(x
n+y
n)
1/n =y , where o<x<y
7.
[ x]

(1
p+2
p...........+n
p)/n
p+1 = 1/(p+1)
8.
[ x]

(x
2+ax+b)
x+e / (x
2+cx+ d )
x+e = e
a-c
9.
[ x]

(x
2+ax+b)
px+e/ (x
2+cx+d)
px+e = e
p(a-c)
10.
[ x]
a f(x)
g(x) =e*
[x ]
[a ] g(x)( f(x)-1)
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