polynomial
(a+b) 2 = a 2 + 2ab + b 2
(a+b)(c+d) = ac + ad + bc + bd
a 2 - b 2 = (a+b)(a-b) (Difference of squares)
a 3 b 3 = (a b)(a 2 ab + b 2) (Sum and Difference of Cubes)
x 2 + (a+b)x + AB = (x + a)(x + b)
if ax 2 + bx + c = 0 then x = ( -b (b 2 - 4ac) ) / 2a (Quadratic Formula)
Powers
x a x b = x (a + b) x a y a = (xy) a
(x a) b = x (ab)
x (a/b) = bth root of (x a) = ( bth
(x) ) a x (-a) = 1 / x a
x (a - b) = x a / x b
Logarithms
y = logb(x) if and only if x=b y logb(1) = 0
logb(b) = 1
logb(x*y) = logb(x) + logb(y)
logb(x/y) = logb(x) - logb(y)
logb(x n) = n logb(x)
logb(x) = logb(c) * logc(x) = logc(x) / logc(b)
Conic Sections
| Point
 x^2 + y^2 = 0 | Circle
 x^2 + y^2 = r^2 |
Ellipse
 x^2 / a^2 + y^2 / b^2 = 1 | Ellipse
 x^2 / b^2 + y^2 / a^2 = 1 | Hyperbola
 x^2 / a^2 - y^2 / b^2 = 1 |
Parabola
 4px = y^2 | Parabola
 4py = x^2 | Hyperbola
 y^2 / a^2 - x^2 / b^2 = 1 |
| For any of the above with a center at (j, k) instead of (0,0), replace each x term with (x-j) and each y term with (y-k) to get the desired equation. |