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  Spray Reagents & their applications-PPPPPPLLLLLLZZZZ gve it a reading.   8 Nickels awarded!
Tagged with:    [Post New]posted on 7 Jun 2007 10:27:12 IST    
Ammonia
25% w/v in water.For neutralizing ninhydrin fixer for chromatograms and numerous other applications.

Aniline-Diphenylamine
1.8% w/v aniline and 1.8% w/v diphenylamine in acidified acetone.
For detecting reducing sugars.

Antifoam
25% antifoam reagent in methylene chloride.
For preventing/dispersing foam.

Antimony Trichloride
22% w/v antimony trichloride in chloroform.
For detecting vitamin A, steroid glycosides and related compounds.

Bromocresol Green
0.04% w/v bromocresol green in ethanol.
For detecting organic acids and bases.

Chloramine-T
5% of reagent in 0.5% sodium hydroxide.
For detection of phenolic compounds
.

Cupric Acetate
3% w/v cupric acetate and 15% w/v phosphoric acid.
For detecting prostaglandins
.

a-Cyclodextrin
1% w/v of the reagent in ethanol.
Distinguishes saturated from unsaturated lipids.

2 Dichlorofluorescein
0.2% w/v of the reagent in ethanol.
For detecting saturated and unsaturated lipids.

4-Dimethylaminobenzaldehyde (Ehrich reagent)
1% w/v of the reagent in acidified metganol.
For detecting amines, indoles, and ergot alkaloids.

4- Dimethylaminocinnamaldehyde
0.2% w/v of the reagent in acidified ethanol.
For detecting indoles
.


N,N-Dimethyl-p-phenylenediamine dihydrochloride
1% w/v of the reagent in acidified methanol.
For detecting organic peroxides.

Diphenylcarbozone/Mercuric sulphate
DPC is 0.01% in chloroform. Mercuric sulphate is 0.01% in dilute sulphuric acid.
For detection of barbiturates.


Diphenylhexatriene
0.03% of the reagent in chloroform. For detecting lipids.

Dragendorffs reagent.
0.11% potassium iodide and 0.6millimole bismuth subnitrate in 3.5Macetic acid.
For detecting alkaloids and quaternary nitrogen compounds.

Ferric chloride-potassium ferricyanide
3% solutions in 2M hydrochloric acid
For detecting aromatic amines and phenolic compounds.

Ferric chloride
2.7% w/v of salt in 2M hydrochloric acid.
For detecting phenols and phenolic acids.

Fluorescamine
0.005% of the reagent in acetone.
For detecting primary amino acids and amines.

HPT Reagent
0.025% w/v 8-hydroxy-1,3,6-pyrenetrisulphonic acid trisodium salt in methanol.
For detecting bile acids.

Iodoplatinate
0.15% w/v potassium chloroplatinate and 3% potassium iodide in dilute hydrochloric acid.
For detecting alkaloids, amines, and organic nitrogen compounds.

Iodoplatinic acid
3ml. of 10% chloroplatinic acid diluted to 100ml.with water, then add 100ml. of 6% potassium iodide.
For detection of alkaloids, amines, analgesics and biotin.

Isatin
0.2% isatin in methanol.
For detecting proline, hydroxyproline and other amino acids and peptides
.

Molybdenum blue
1.3% w/v molybdenun oxide in 4.2M sulphuric acid.
For detecting phospholipids and related compounds.

Ninhydrin
0.2% w/v ninhydrin in ethanol.or in 6% acetone.
For detecting amino acids, amines, and amino sugars.(amphetamines)

Ninhydrin Fixer reagent
Acidified ethanol containing 1% saturated cupric nitrate.
Fixative for ninhydrin chromatograms.

N-4-Nitrobenzyl-N-n-propylamine hydrochloride (NBPA)
0.2 millimole reagent
For detection of isocyanates.

Orcinol Ferric Chloride (Bial's reagent)
0.9% w/v ferric chloride and 0.55% w/v orcinol in acidified ethanol.
For detecting sugars,glycosides, and sulfolipids.

Oxime (8-hydroxyquinoline)
0.25g in 8:20 etanol/water
For detection of cations, AL, Cr, Fe, Co, Ni, Mn, Zn.

Phosphormolybdic acid
5% of reagent in Propan 2-ol
For detection of Fatty acid methyl esters, keto acids, lipids, steroids, and sulphated bile acids.

Phosphoric acid / cupric acetate
3% cupric acetate w/v in 8% phosphoric acid v/v.
For detection of Phospholipids.

Rhodamine B
0.25% of regent in ethanol.
For detecting lipids, and
For detecting metals (Au, Bi, Cd, Fe, Hg
, Mo, TI, V, and W.)

Rhodamine 6G
0.01% w/v rhodamine 6G in methylene chloride.
For detecting lipids.


Rubeanic acid (sodium dithioxide)
0.1% in ethanol
For detection of cations gb111A and 111B

Sulphuric acid spray reagent
5% w/v of the acid in ethanol.
Charring reagent for organic compounds. For detection of bile acids



CHROMATOGRAPHY SPRAY INDEX
Spray reagent selection guide


Acids organic
Bromocresol Green

Aldehydes
Fuchsin

Alkaloids
Dragendorff's
Iodoplatinate


Amines
Iodoplatinate
Ehrich's
Ninhydrin

Amino acids and related compounds
Ninhydrin

Antioxidants
Phosphomolybdic acid

BARBITURATES
Mercuric diphenylcarbazone

FLAVANOIDS
Antimony trichloride

GLYCOPIDS
Bial's Orcinol
Diphenylamine

LIPIDS
Antimony trichloride
Bial's Orcinol
Bromothymol blue
Cupric acetate
2,7-Dichlorofluorescein
Diphenylamine
Dragendorff's
Molybdenum blue
Ninhydrin
Potassium- Dichromate/H2SO4.
Rhodamine B
Phodamine 6G

PHENOLS
Phosphormolybdic acid
Rhodamine B

STEROIDS
Antimony pentachloride
Antimony trichloride
Phosphormo;ybdic acid

TERPENES
Antimony pentachloride

VITAMINS
Antimony pentachloride
Iodoplatinate


CHARRING REAGENT
Potassium dichromate/H2SO4
Hope u fnd it usfl frnds!!!!
 
 
 
 
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striker
striker is offline comment by striker    (posted on 8 Jun 2007 10:21:58 IST)
NICE WORK MISS
dpgol88
dpgol88 is offline comment by dpgol88    (posted on 8 Jun 2007 10:25:53 IST)
Itni chemistry to maine jee ke liye bhi nahi padhi thi lol!
NEWAZ, GOOD WORK!
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