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Tagged with:    [Post New]posted on 22 Aug 2007 12:15:25 IST    
  Regular Polyhedron
    A solid, three-dimensional figure each face of which is a regular polygon with
    equal sides and equal angles. Every face has the same number of vertices, and the
    same number of faces meet at every vertex. An inscribed (inside) sphere touches
    the center of every face, and a circumscribed sphere (outside) touches every vertex.
    There are five and only five of these figures, also called the Platonic Solids:
   
  LET....................................................
   
Number of vertices: v
Number of edges: e
Number of faces: f

Edge: a
Radius of circumscribed sphere: R
Radius of inscribed sphere: r

Surface area: S
Volume: V
Dihedral angle between faces: delta (in degrees)
 
 




  Tetrahedron


   
A three-dimensional figure with
4 equilateral triangle faces,
4 vertices, and 6 edges.
     
v = 4, e = 6, f = 4
a = (2 sqrt[6]/3)R
r = (1/3)R
R = (sqrt[6]/4)a
S = sqrt(3)a2
V = (sqrt[2]/12)a3
delta = arccos(1/3) = 70o 32'
h = height or altitude
h = (sqrt[6]/3)a



  Cube
 
 
   
A three-dimensional figure with
6 square faces, 8 vertices,
and 12 edges.
     
v = 8, e = 12, f = 6
a = (2 sqrt[3]/3)R
r = (sqrt[3]/3)R
R = (sqrt[3]/2)a
r = (1/2)a
S = 6 a2
V = a3
delta = arccos(0) = 90o




  Octahedron
 
 
   
A three-dimensional figure with
8 equilateral triangle faces,
6 vertices, and 12 edges.
     
v = 6, e = 12, f = 8
a = sqrt(2)R
r = (sqrt[3]/3)R
R = (sqrt[2]/2)a
r = (sqrt[6]/6)a
S = 2 sqrt(3)a2
V = (sqrt[2]/3)a3
delta = arccos(-1/3) = 109o 28'



  Dodecahedron
 
 
   
A three-dimensional figure with
12 regular pentagon faces,
20 vertices, and 30 edges.
     
v = 20, e = 30, f = 12
a = ([sqrt(5)-1]sqrt[3]/3)R
r = (sqrt[75+30 sqrt(5)]/15)R
R = (sqrt[3][1+sqrt[5])/4)a
r = (sqrt[250+110 sqrt(5)]/20)a
S = 3 sqrt(25+10 sqrt[5])a2
V = ([15+7 sqrt(5)]/4)a3
delta = arccos(-sqrt[5]/5) = 116o 34'



  Icosahedron
 
 
   
A three-dimensional figure with
20 equilateral triangle faces,
12 vertices, and 30 edges.
     
v = 12, e = 30, f = 20
a = (sqrt[50-10 sqrt(5)]/5)R
r = (sqrt[75+30 sqrt(5)]/15)R
R = (sqrt[10+2 sqrt(5)]/4)a
r = (sqrt[42+18 sqrt(5)]/12)a
S = 5 sqrt(3)a2
V = (5[3+sqrt(5)]/12)a3
delta = arccos(-sqrt[5]/3) = 138o 11'








NOW ABOUT CYLINDERS................!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

Circular Cylinder
    A cylinder whose bases are circles. The line connecting the centers of the bases
    is called the axis.
 
     Height: h
     Area of base: B
     Length of lateral edge: l
     Area of right section: A
     Perimeter of right section: P
     Lateral surface area: S
     Total surface area: T
     Volume: V
          S = lP
          T = lP + 2B
          V = hB = lA

 


 Right Circular Cylinder
     A circular cylinder in which the axis is perpendicular to the bases. (If the axis
     of a circular cylinder is not perpendicular to the bases, it is called an oblique
     circular cylinder.)

     Height: h
     Radius of base: r
     Lateral surface area: S
     Total surface area: T
     Volume: V
          S = 2 Pi rh
          T = 2 Pi r(r+h)
          V = Pi r2h
          A = B = Pi r2
          P = 2 Pi r
          l = h
 

About the Author:
nivedh_89 (4523)

Blazing goIITian

Olaaa!! Perrrfect answer. 825  bad job dude!! I dont approve of this answer! 1  [1026 rates]

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 this article: 58 points  (with 10 Olaaa!! Perrrfect answer.   in 14 votes )   [?]
 
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beethoven
beethoven is offline comment by beethoven    (posted on 22 Aug 2007 12:19:58 IST)
illustrative...keepit up dude..
nivedh_89
nivedh_89 is offline comment by nivedh_89    (posted on 22 Aug 2007 12:40:27 IST)
thanx..............................!!!!!!!!!!!!!
swashata4iit
swashata4iit is offline comment by swashata4iit    (posted on 22 Aug 2007 14:09:03 IST)
Nice and helpful
v_gurucharan
v_gurucharan is offline comment by v_gurucharan    (posted on 22 Aug 2007 18:02:57 IST)
comment by nivedh_89 (posted on 22/08/2007 12:40)
thanx..............................!!!!!!!!!!!!!

comment by swashata4iit (posted on 22/08/2007 14:09)
Nice and helpful


nivedh_89
nivedh_89 is offline comment by nivedh_89    (posted on 29 Aug 2007 18:22:08 IST)
plzz comment..........!!!!!!!!!!!!
s.mirchi
s.mirchi is offline comment by s.mirchi    (posted on 29 Aug 2007 23:37:45 IST)
its really nice!.....
u knw wht all articles of urs r really worth reading...i make a point to read them ....ur really very informative..... keep it up!.
cheers!
SowmyaTs
SowmyaTs is offline comment by SowmyaTs    (posted on 30 Aug 2007 19:54:20 IST)
its really usefull.....well presented.....this makes it easy 2 remember....thank u ....
lalsa
lalsa is offline comment by lalsa    (posted on 30 Aug 2007 23:04:09 IST)
really very nice & very helpful....
rahulsharma3154 is offline comment by rahulsharma3154    (posted on 31 Aug 2007 03:44:42 IST)
good yaar keep it up
varshavallig
varshavallig is offline comment by varshavallig    (posted on 31 Aug 2007 13:39:55 IST)
nice!!!!!!!!!!
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