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  some basic concepts......................electronic configuration...   Awaiting Review for Nickels
Tagged with:    [Post New]posted on 30 Sep 2007 15:28:54 IST    
The electron configuration of an atom is a form of notation which shows how the electrons are distributed among the various atomic orbital and energy levels.  The format consists of a series of numbers, letters and superscripts as shown below:
1s2
Here we see the electron configuration for the element helium.  This electron configuration provides us with the following information:

  • The large number "1" refers to the principle quantum number "n" which stands for the energy level.  It tells us that the electrons of helium occupy the first energy level of the atom........

  • The letter "s" stands for the angular momentum quantum number "l".  It tells us that the two electrons of the helium electron occupy an "s" or spherical orbital.

  • The exponent "2" refers to the total number of electrons in that orbital or sub-shell.  In this case, we know that there are two electrons in the spherical orbital at the first energy level.




Sublevel # of orbitals Maximum number of electrons
s 1 2
p 3 6
d 5 10
f 7
14



Principle energy level (n) Type of sublevel Number of orbitals per type Number of orbitals per level(n2) Maximum number of electrons (2n2)
1 s 1 1 2
2 s 1 4 8
p 3
3 s 1 9 18
p 3
d 5
4 s 1 16 32
p 3
d 5
f 7



ab yeh tho theek hai............now lets see abt some rules on how 2 fill the orbitals....!!!!!!!!!!!!!




Order of Filling Sublevels with Electrons
the energy sublevels are filled in a specific order that is shown by the arrow diagram seen below:


elecfill.gif (5598 bytes)


HOPE U ALL LIKED IT...................!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

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nivedh_89 (4573)

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Olaaa!! Perrrfect answer. 835  bad job dude!! I dont approve of this answer! 1  [1036 rates]

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krithika.r
krithika.r is offline comment by krithika.r    (posted on 30 Sep 2007 15:40:32 IST)
it was very useful for me.i actually wanted this info and got it now.thanks a lot for posting it!!!!!!!!
kamalasai
kamalasai is offline comment by kamalasai    (posted on 30 Sep 2007 18:55:35 IST)
nice job..........
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