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Ask iit jee aieee pet cbse icse state board experts Expert Question: continuity (plz ans it) along with proof
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dipesh089 (2)

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Let “g” be the function defined on the set of all real numbers by


g(x)=1, If x is rational and g(x)=exp(x) , if x is irrational,


Then the set of numbers at which “g”  is continuous is


(i)                  the empty set


(ii)                {0}


(iii)               {1}


(iv)              The set of rational numbers.


(v)                The set of irrational numbers.


 


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thedumbheadwithnobrain (887)

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\lim_{x\to0}g(x)\;whether\;number\;is\;rational\;or\;irrational\;value\;remains\;1\\but\;for\;all\;other\;it\;jumps\;btw\;1\;and\\value\;at\;that\;x,\\so\;it\;is\;continuous\;only\;at\;x=0\\because\;at\;x=0\;wether\;x\;is\;rational\\or\;irrational\;value\;remains\;same\\hence,answer\;is\;(ii)

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edison (4929)

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very well explained.


The Scientist does not study nature because it is useful; he studies it because he delights in it, & he delights in it because it is beautiful. If nature were not beautiful, it would not be worth knowing, life would not be worth living. Ofcourse I do not here speak of that beauty that strikes the senses, the beauty of qualities & appearances; not that I undervalue such beauty, far from it, but it has nothing to do with science; I mean that profounder beauty which comes from the harmoniuos order of the parts, & which a pure intelligence can grasp.
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animal (610)

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hey what do u mean by exp(x)


plz explain


i m not getting the ques.

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edison (4929)

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Given “g” be the function defined on the set of all real numbers by

 g(x)=1, If x is rational and g(x)=exp(x) , if x is irrational,


Now, at x = 0 since 0 is rational number g(x) =1

 


At h tending to 0 or h--->0,


Now RHL = Lim h--->0  g(0+h)


there are two possibilities


a) either h = rational, if so, Lim h--->0  g(0+h) = 1


b) or h = irrational, then Lim h--->0  g(0+h) = exp (h) = exp (0) = 1


Similarly we can prove that Left hand limit, LHL = Lim h--->0  g(0-h) = 1


thus we see that, RHL = LHL


Hence g(x) is continuous at 0.



The Scientist does not study nature because it is useful; he studies it because he delights in it, & he delights in it because it is beautiful. If nature were not beautiful, it would not be worth knowing, life would not be worth living. Ofcourse I do not here speak of that beauty that strikes the senses, the beauty of qualities & appearances; not that I undervalue such beauty, far from it, but it has nothing to do with science; I mean that profounder beauty which comes from the harmoniuos order of the parts, & which a pure intelligence can grasp.
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