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Differential Calculus

anchit saini's Avatar
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2 Aug 2008 11:45:42 IST
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Easy - monotonicity
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f(x) = \phi (\sin x ) + \phi(\cos x) \\ \\<br/>and \ \\ \\<br/>\phi


Find the interval of monotonicity of f(x)


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Hari Shankar's Avatar

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Joined: 28 Feb 2007
Posts: 2173
2 Aug 2008 13:05:17 IST
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f(x) = \phi (\sin x) + \phi (\cos x) \Rightarrow f


We are given that


\phi


Consider the interval \left[0, \frac{\pi}{4} \right ].


Now, x \in \left[0, \frac{\pi}{4} \right ] \Rightarrow \frac{\pi}{2} - x \in \left[\frac{\pi}{4}, \frac{\pi}{2} \right ]


Hence \cos x \ge \sin x \ge 0


Also, \phi " (\sin x) < 0 \Rightarrow \sin x_1 > \sin x_2 \equiv \phi


 \sin \left(\frac{\pi}{2} - x \right) > \sin x \Rightarrow \phi


Thus,  \cos x \ \phi


The opposite happens when  x \in \left [\frac{\pi}{4}, \frac{\pi}{2} \right ]


Thus we have f is increasing in the first half and decreasing in the second quadrant




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