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Ask iit jee aieee pet cbse icse state board experts Expert Question: Maxima Minima problem From Dasgupta
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Rajesh (0)

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A 12cm long wire is bent to form a triangle with one angle 60deg,find the sides if area is maximum.(got stuck after assuming one of remaining angles and applying sine rule)
    
uday_zingtudor (931)

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 there's no need to use the concept of maxima & minima
 
length of the wire is 12 cm
 
so perimeter is 12 cm
 
one of the angle's 60degrees
 
for a given perimeter, right triangle has the highest area
 
so other angles are 30 and 90 degrees
 
use this data and  find the sides and thus find the area of the triangle

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edison (4588)

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Yes I agree upon uday_zingtudor's suggestion.
 
Remember it as rule that the for a given perimeter the area of Right angled triangle is maximum.

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d.priyankaraju (0)

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I don't think edison is correct. For a given perimeter equilateral triangle should have the max area.
For instance, in this example the area of right angled triangle will be
1/2 * 3 * 4 = 6
However the area of equilateral triangle having each side of 4 units will be 1/2 * 4 * 2 root 3 = 6.93
This proves the fact that for a given perimeter equilateral triangle has the max area.
Can i get a feed back if my understanding is correct or wrong ?
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d.priyankaraju (0)

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A little correction in the above message.
The area of rt triangle with 60 deg as one of the angle will be
1/2 * 2.54 * 4.39 = 5.6 sq units. which is even lesser and much lesser than 6.93 sq units.
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hit_ur_heart (70)

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who says it is rule that for a given perimeter area of right triangle is maximum, forget abt it , i dunt know it is rule or not , but always remember start solving question from basics otherwise i am pretty sure  u r  gonna  have great mix up in JEE papaer.

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hit_ur_heart (70)

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it is very simple question making the area as a function of 1 variable then differentiate to get maxima and minima condition and then value

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smartgoels (6)

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i do agree with the edison it is a rule for agiven perimeter right angle triangle has the greatest area
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Harsh137 (24)

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Let me prove that:

we have a+b+c=12  and b2=a2+c2-2ac*cos B = a2+c2-ac
(a+c-12)2=b2a2+c2+144+2ac-24a-24c=a2+c2-ac
144+3ac-24a-24c=0 48+ac-8a-8c=0, diff w.r.t. a, we get
a*dc/da + c - 8 - 8dc/da=0dc/da=(8-c)/(a-8)
Assuming B=/3
Area of triangle ABC= 1/2 * a * c * Sin B = 3/4 * ac
The area will be maximum if the product ac is maximum. differentiating and equating to 0, we get
adc+cda=0 c= -a dc/da= -a (8-c)/(a-8)
ac-8c=ac-8aa=c

Therefore the triangle is an equilateral triangle with sides 4cm each!! So the answer is not a Right angled triangle.

Cheers!


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