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Differential Calculus

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14 May 2010 23:26:22 IST
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if f(sinx)=f(cosx) then f(x)=?
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if f(sinx)=f(cosx) then f(x)=?


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Hot goIITian

Joined: 1 May 2010
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15 May 2010 08:15:42 IST
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A constant function? i.e. f(x) =c .Pls verify.

siDDhESwaR MuKhErjEE's Avatar

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Joined: 15 Nov 2009
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15 May 2010 08:17:44 IST
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yeah I too guess it will be a constant function.
HIMANSHU JAIN's Avatar

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15 May 2010 11:14:21 IST
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put x= -x,

f(sin(-x)) = f(cos(-x)).

so, f(-Sinx)) = f(cosx)

we get, f(-Sinx)) = f(Sinx)

It implies, it can be true only when f(x) is constant, beacuse it's giving f(-1/2) =f(1/2) and f(-1) =f(1)

and so on...

Possible for constant function only. => f(x) =c.

Filokalk d' nix's Avatar

Cool goIITian

Joined: 20 Apr 2009
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16 May 2010 13:07:07 IST
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@ Himanshu Jain

u got f(-x)= f(x)

f(x) is an even fn, not always a constant fn

Here i think  f(x) is not a unique function

f(sin x)= f(sin (pi/2 - x))

implies f(x) is symmetric about sin pi/4 and also - sin pi/4 ( as f is even)

i.e. 1/root 2 and -1/root2

so f(x) is any even fn symm abt above pts. try finding examples

 


New kid on the Block

Joined: 16 May 2010
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16 May 2010 22:01:41 IST
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f(sinx)=f(cosx)f(x) is the constant function
Filokalk d' nix's Avatar

Cool goIITian

Joined: 20 Apr 2009
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17 May 2010 12:40:25 IST
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Other answers are possible than f(x)=c.
Filokalk d' nix's Avatar

Cool goIITian

Joined: 20 Apr 2009
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17 May 2010 12:53:06 IST
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f(x) = a*|sin (pi x^2)| + b is one of possible ans. where a & b ar real constants.another possible answer is

f(x)= x^2 for |x|<= 1/root2

     = 1 - x^2 for 1/root2 <=|x|<=1

HIMANSHU JAIN's Avatar

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17 May 2010 15:05:47 IST
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@Filokak: it's not f(-x) = f(x)

it's actually, f(g(-x)) = f(g(x)). So, you can't say, it's an even function.

Both are different things. Here, Sin and Cos can be treated as a different funtion.

 

Ok, try this way:

put x=x+pi

f(-Sinx) = f(-Cosx).

Also, we have, f(-Sinx) = f(Sinx) = f(Cosx)

=> f(Cosx) = f(-Cosx).

So, it can be said as constant function b'cos to satisfy the same values for Cos and Sin, there are some particular values are possible only.

 

Filokalk d' nix's Avatar

Cool goIITian

Joined: 20 Apr 2009
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19 May 2010 20:48:19 IST
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@Himanshu Jain: Here both are satisfied i.e. f(g(-x))=f(g(x)) and f(-x)=f(x) .....

[u already have f(sinx)=f(-sinx)..............also note sin(-x)=sinx ...

Try to verify the fn below.....it clearly satisfies the given condition

f(x) = a*sin (pi x^2) + b

----  f(cosx) =a*[sin pi * (cosx)^2]+ b

                    =a*[sin pi( 1- (sinx)^2)] +b

                    =a*[sin{ pi - pi (sinx)^2}]+b

                     =a*[sin pi ( sin x)^2] +b

                      = f(sinx)




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