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consider a circuit with only capacitor and a battery..... no resistance of wire...now the cap will g
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consider a circuit with only capacitor and a battery..... no resistance of wire...now the cap will get instantly charged to cv...so energy in cap is 1/2cv^2......but energy supplied by battery is cv*v=cv^2......where does extra 1/2cv^2 goes....?
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31 Mar 2009 19:01:53 IST
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assume at an instance charge on capacitor is "q".
now electric field exists due to this charge on the plates of capacitor which consequently leads to repulsive force on bringing more charges.
hence work needs to be done to overcome this force and this leads to loss of Q2/2C.













ENERGY SUPPLIED BY THE BATTERY = ENERGY STORED IN THE CAPACITOR + TOTAL WORK DONE TO CHARGE THE CAPACITOR
==>> THE EXTRA 1/2 CV^2 U WERE REFFERING TO IS THE TOTAL WORK DONE TO CHARGE THE CAPACITOR.