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Ask iit jee aieee pet cbse icse state board community Community Discussion Question: Dipole moment calculations
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Akshay (2)

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Electric charges q,q and -2q are placed at the corners of an equilateral triangle ABC of side L.The magnitude of electric dipole moment of the system is?
Please give detailed answers.

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akku (1137)

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DIPOLE MOMENT= 3 *q *L
Solution
ther r 3 charges placed at A(q) B ( q)C(-2q)
so thr r 2 dipoles AC and BC each of dipole moment p=qL inclined at 60*
p(res)=2pcos30*= 3 *q *L
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Akshay (2)

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why cos30?inclination is 60

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akumar_ak (11)

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DIPOLE MOMENT= q *L

p(res)=2pcos60*= q *L

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Akshay (2)

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But the answer is given to be [ ] 3 q.l

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devesh_l2k007 (107)

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make triangle
assume that 2 charges of mag -q are lying at A

net p=2pcos30*= root3 *q *L
The angle is 30 cos net p wud be along angle bisector

devesh

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elessar_iitkgp (2220)

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There are two dipole moments of qL at an angle 60. Now if two vectors of same magnitude A are placed at angle , then the resultant has a magnitude of
2Acos(/2), along the angle bisector of the angle between the two vectors.

Applying the same here, the resultant is
2qLcos30 = 3 qL
Along the angle bisector of the top angle.



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