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Ask iit jee aieee pet cbse icse state board community Community Discussion Question: electric field
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lokeshsardana (685)

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electric field
    
aditya_arora04 (1077)

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The electric field is a vector field with SI units of newtons per coulomb (N C?1) or, equivalently, volts per meter (V m?1). The direction of the field at a point is defined by the direction of the electric force exerted on a positive test charge placed at that point. The strength of the field is defined by the ratio of the electric force on a charge at a point to the magnitude of the charge placed at that point. Electric fields contain electrical energy with energy density proportional to the square of the field intensity. The electric field is to charge as acceleration is to mass and force density is to volume.

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lokeshsardana (685)

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actually question is
 
 
What is the electric field due to a uniformly charged circular disc of radius r at a distance d from centre in the plane of disc?

LOKESH SARDANA,
department of Production and Industrial engineering,
Indian Institute of Technology,Roorkee.


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aditya_arora04 (1077)

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Well,
 
Here what u need is the electric field due to a stright line of finite length.
 
which is :
 
E due to a stright rod of length L, E = (kQ/ld) [ sint1 + sint2 ]
 
The various quantities are as shown in attached diagram fig. 1.
 
The question's diagram is as shown in fig. 2
 
Now, consider a strip in the disc of very small thick ness dx
 
So, charge per unit area = Q/(pie*r2)
 
So, charge on a strip of area = Rdx [ rectangular strip ]
 
charge = QRdx/(pie*r2)  ------------------------- Eq.1
 
So, electric field produced by the strip
 
dE = kQ/ld [ sint1 + sint2 ]
     = (k/ld) * [QRdx/(pie*r2)] * [ 0 + d/(d2+r2)1/2]
 
integrate it by taking the limits as 2(pie)r i.e the circumference.
 
 
 
 
Now, i hope i am crrect. do tell me in case of problems.


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rooney (894)

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Hes asking in plane of disk . The point you found out at is not in plane of disc.

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aditya_arora04 (1077)

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oops !!!! srry !!!!!
give me amin, let me find out. now, i woudn't delete this solution. maybe of any help to someone

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aditya_arora04 (1077)

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Srry, buddy !!!! i give up !!
 
can't get it !!!
 
Getting highly complex !!!

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neeraj_agarwal_1990 (887)

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divide the disc into infinite rings and consider one such ring of radius r and thickness dr.

el. field due to this ring = k sigma 2pir dr x / [(x^2 + r^2)^(3/2)]
integrate from 0 to R..
u'll get sigma/2ep. [1- x/ (x^2+r^2)^(1/2))]
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Vinodh.rsp (22)

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Can we really find a soln to it?

If the distance between the charge and point is zero wont it become infinity?

It's just a Doubt.


Vinodh
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