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Electricity
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16 Jul 2009 02:02:01 IST
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A vector has magnitude and direction and also obeys triangle law of addition. This is the correct definition. So, as current does not follow the Triangle Law, it is not a vector. Suppose a wire carrying 1A of current and another carrying 2A are placed inclined 60 deg. to each other and intersect. If they were vectors, their resultant current would be sq.rt(1²+2²+2.1.2cos60). But the answer is simply 1+2 = 3A, which is against the Triangle Law. So, current is not a vector. Rather, it is a tensor.













Electric current is not a vector because it doesn't have an intrinsic direction in space.
For instance,
In a junction in a circuit, the current splits into branches. Now if the same branches are say, bent into spiral shapes, the current still flows along the length of the conductor and hence the direction has changed accordingly.