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![[Post New]](/templates/default/images/icon_minipost_new.gif) 19 Jul 2007 18:55:24 IST
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find the real values of the parameter "a" for which the equation x(x+1)(x+a+1)(x+a) =a^2 . has 4 real roots ?
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santom |
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![[Post New]](/templates/default/images/icon_minipost_new.gif) 19 Jul 2007 18:55:59 IST
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pls help!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
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santom |
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x(x+1)(x+a+1)(x+a) =a2 x(x+a+1) x (x+1)(x+a) = a2 [x2 + (a+1)x] x [x2 + (a+1)x + a] = a2
Let x2 + (a+1)x = z
z(z+a) = a2 This equation has a non-negative discriminant. So this equation has real roots irrespective of the values of a. z = (-a/2)(-1  5) Now, x2 + (a+1)x = (-a/2)(-1+  5) x2 + (a+1)x + (a/2)(-1+  5) = 0 For this equation to have real roots, its discriminant must be non-zero (a+1) 2 - a2(-1+  5) 2  0 [a - 1/(  5 - 2)][a + 1/  5]  0 a  ( -  , -1/  5]  [1/(  5 - 2),  ) ----------------------(1) And, x2 + (a+1)x = (-a/2)(-1-  5) x2 + (a+1)x - (a/2)(1+  5) = 0 For this equation to have real roots, its discriminant must be non-zero (a+1) 2 - a2(-1+  5) 2  0 [a + 1/(  5 + 2)][a - 1/  5]  0 a  [-1/(  5 + 2), 1/  5] ----------------------(2) For four real roots, (1) and (2) must be simultaneously true, which isn't possible. Hence there is no such value of a for which the given equation has 4 real roots.
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