See both of ur questions are based on lens maker formula......which is
1/f = (u2/u1- 1)(1/R1-1/R2)........
where u2 and u1 are refractive indices of material of lens and surrounding medium resp.
now in first problem as one surface is flattened..so, u can take one of its radius as infinity..........put in formula to get result..................
in second one, as surrounding medium is water so.u1> 1 and also power =1/f .............so, power in water decreases as compared to air..
satisfied!!!!!!!!