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Optics
Mirages are observed on some days when
1)Density of air increases with height
2)density of air decreases with height
3)earth acts like a mirror
4)air is dense uniformly
ans given is 1 but i think it shud be 2 plzz correct me
a constant torque acting on a unifrom circular wheel changes its angular momentum from J to 4J in 4 seconds the mag of torque is
1)3/4J
2)4J
3)J
4)12J
ans given is 3 but im gettin 1 am i missing somethin????
an ellipse slides between two straight lines at right angles to each other the locus of its centre is part of
1)auxilliary circle
2)director circle
3)another ellipse
4)parabola
ans given is 3 but i wrote it as 2 wat is wrong???
2 salutes per que assured
Comments (12)
source net
let 2a and 2b be the length of the major and minor axes. If the ellipse slides betwn two perpendicular lines, the point of intersection P of these lines being the point of intersection of perpendicular tangents lies on the Director circle of the ellipse. This means that the centre of the ellips is always at a const distance rt(a^2+b^2) frm P. Hence locus of center is a director circle.
thus, ans is B
1)Density of air increases with height
2)density of air decreases with height
3)earth acts like a mirror
4)air is dense uniformly
for a mirage to occur... a light ray must go from denser to rarer medium and undergo Total internal reflection.. and here the air near the ground. which is hot, is rarer..
and density increases upwards.
so option 1 is correct
for 2: i believe the answer as 3J/4
and for 3: i think the answer shud be ellipse
of u say that it is director circle, then its radius is greater than that of any axes of given ellipse...................which is not possible as the ellipse shud be in between given two axes
see i have not solved it, but i have just used logic out there













i think refractive index is proportional to density
so if density inc
then
critical angle decreases
and TIR can occur easily