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Analytical Geometry

Ashwini's Avatar
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Joined: 4 Nov 2007
Post: 1524
11 Nov 2007 14:18:08 IST
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3D doubts
None

this ques is frm 3d( ncert)plz solve it fully.
find the shortest distance b/w lines
i) (x+1)/ 7 = (y+1)/ -6 = (z+1)/1
   and
   (x-3)/1 = (y-5)/-2 = (z-7)/1 
ii) r = (1-t)i^ + (t-2)j^ + (3-2t) k^
   r = (s+1)i^ + (2s-t)j^ +(2s+1)k^
 
 
 


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joy francis's Avatar

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Joined: 19 Feb 2007
Posts: 1802
11 Nov 2007 15:25:14 IST
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if there are two line a+Ac and b+Bc , where a,b,c,d are vectors and A,B are non zero scalars , the shortest distance b/w the lines is given by
d = (a-b).(cxd) / |cxd|
 
a = -i-j-k
b = 3i+5j+7k
c = 7i-6j+k
d = i-2j+k
 
a-b = cxd = -4i-6j-8k
& |cxd| = sqrt(116)
 
.: d = (-4i-6j-8k).(-4i-6j-8k) / sqrt116
= 116/root(116) = root(116) = 2root29.



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