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Ask iit jee aieee pet cbse icse state board community Community Discussion Question: area covered
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umang (229)

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A farmer owns a field in the form of a regular hexagon , each side being 40 metres in length . He has a donkey tied by a rope 50 metres long which is fastened to a post in one corner of the field . How many square metres of the field can the donkey graze over ?????

Umang
    
neeleshv (119)

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It is just calculation of area using the formula of area of a sector of circle.
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umang (229)

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hey !
pls read the question carefully . Its a hexagonand not a circle . Also , length of rope ig greater than its side .
If u get the answer , pls post it here !!!

Umang
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umang (229)

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Someone pls help !!!!!!!

Umang
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vinu (524)

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Hi umang,
IT's real simple...
Area =(area of sector of circle with rad =50 m ) - 2(area of smaller sectors) ;
        =(1/3)R2 - 2(1/6)r2 ;
{where R = 50 m , r = 10 m }
 
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umang (229)

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Hey vinu !
yes , I got it !!!
I was doing it in a different way but couldn't succeed . Its a very easy question !
Thanks !!!!!

Umang
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umang (229)

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Hey vinu !
the answer is wrong . This is because the 2 small sectors u considered are not sectors .their length is varying . See ,you hav assumed the part of small sector cutting the hexagon equal to 10 . But infact  , it is not 10 . If you see the triangle formed inside the hexagon , sum of two sides is equal to 3rd side , which is not possible (40+10=50) . 
Pls check and reply !!!!!! 

Umang
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umang (229)

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if ABCDEF is a hexagon , and A is fixed point , let the big sector cut it at pts P and Q . Just see triangle ABP . AB(40) + BP > AP(50) . So , BP cant be 10

Umang
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umang (229)

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Hey vinu !
Pls explain !!!!!

Umang
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vinu (524)

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Oh yeah, u r right umang;
Okay, do it directly then...
ABCPRQ Is the area.{ P,Q as defined by u ; R lies on circle of rad 50 m ; B,O,R - collinear.}
Area = 2 (/360)r2 + 2(1/2)*40*50*Sin ; {RBP =  ,PBA = }
use the relations...
 +  = 600 ; (40 / Sin ) = (50 / Sin 1200);
u shud get the ans...
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aashi1990 (16)

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Well Vinu, two days back i read dis question here n tried doin it by da very method you have suggested above, but it turns out dat u get only da value of sin alpha n not da angle itslf, n also, da value is not a well known one, so it becomes really difficult to carry on da calculations further... is there any other method anyone can suggest?

Aashii, Simply can't study for long
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umang (229)

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Hey vinu !
I hav got what u r trying to do , but I dont understand the last step . Also , I dont think we'll be able to get the result !!!
If u hav calculated , then pls show it here !
Thanks !!!!!!

Umang
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DON007 (1453)

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GOOD MAN , GOOD QUESTION (BUT CAN BE SIMPLIFIED)..................right ...........becuse MAIN HOON NAA(KIDDING).............
NOW LOOK .
1)draw the figure. mark P & Q WHEREthe curve touches hexagon..........right.......
 2)  join AP & AQ............................u will find 2 TRIANGLES(ABP)& AFQ) & 1 SECTOR(PAQ) ..........................right....
3)   USE COSINE LAW TO FIND LENGTH OF PB.................
WHICH IS=16(APPROX)=QF)   ( as tri ABP similar  tri AQF)
  FIND THE AREA OF ABP & AQF= 2* 1/2 *16*40*sin 120
(using area =1/2*a(PB)*b(AB)*sin120)= 320*(sqrt3)[1.732]
 =  554.25 .............(1)
4)  now setor area =  ( 120-2 )/360  * pi * 502
now   can be calculated by using sine rule in ABP............
we get  =17.8
sector area =  1837.9...........(2)
ad 1+2= 2392.1(answer)
I MS SURE............FREEZE IT......................
DON.........
 
       

BELIEVE IN URSELF.....BECAUSE I BELIEVE IN U..............
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supriya8 (15)

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Well, don007 seems to hav got de right ans as i hav approximately got de same ..my ans comes to b arnd 2468.65sq m....but d only prob is dat i used a scientific calci for d calculation of a few sine angles..v wont b provided with dat though....

Fear is useless,
Faith is necessary,
Just believe in urself!!
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miyo (23)

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I think vinu've done the same thing as DON except calculating PB {which is tedious, u get quadratic ,see....}
 

Sorry,i ate ur brain!!!