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Ask iit jee aieee pet cbse icse state board community Community Discussion Question: CIRCLE : the circle described on line joining points (0,1),(a,b)as diameter cuts the
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mrt (0)

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CIRCLE : the circle described on line joining points (0,1),(a,b)as diameter cuts thex axis in points whose abscissae  are roots of equation?

    
Decoder (839)

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u know the diameter end pt form of equation of a circle..


i.e.


now putting y=0..u get



so rq. equation is ..


x^2 - ax + b = 0..


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satwik27 (629)

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the centre of circle is (a/2,(b+1)/2)


the radius is [(a2+(b-1)2)1/2]/2 and lets say this as r


clearly equation is (x-a/2)2+(y-b/2-1/2)2=r2


lets say the points where the circle cuts the x axis as (m1,0) and (m2,0)


substitute these in the circle equation,


(m1-a)2+(b/2+1/2)2=r2


since even m2 in place of m1 satisfies this equation we can denote m1 and m2 by common variable m


and say that m1 and m2 are roots of this quadratic in m


hence our quadratic is (m-a)2+(b/2+1/2)2=r2

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DECODER                     why did u put y=0

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Decoder (839)

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cuz..pt's satisfying are (x1,0) (x2,0)...i gave x as general for x1,x2...while ordinate is zero for sure..

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satwik27 (629)

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because on x axis y co ordinate is zero

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