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Ask iit jee aieee pet cbse icse state board experts Expert Question: parabola
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rat (58)

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for any parabola what is the condition for a point such that three normals can be drawn from it to the parabola? 
    
pink_ele (1235)

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from every point on the parabola itself three normals can be drawn.

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diksha_jeena (22)

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the pt should lie inside parabola not on parabola.
 

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catch_arnnie (521)

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if the equation of the parabola is y2=4ax, then the equation of the normals in terms of the slope form is given by y=mx-2am-am3,
for a point ,say (,), the equation becomes =m-2am-am3
=> am3 + m(2a-) + =0
for 3 normals to be possible, this equation should have 3 real roots , for that there are 2 conditions
1)   >2a
2)  f(')f(')<0 where ' & ' are the roots of the derivative of the equation-> am3 + m(2a-) + =0
 
f(') & f(') denote function. f(m)=am3 + m(2a-) + =0
 
i hope this helps...

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sudeep.kumar (611)

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Arnnie is correct... and if you are given specific values of the point's cordinate and 'a' of the parabola.. the the eqn. in m should have distinct roots.... that will be the sufficient condition.

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akhileshsk (7)

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if the point lies on the axis then the x coordinate should be greater than 2a ifor y2=4ax.....put (x,0) in eqn of normal and check it out
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joyfrancis (1504)

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the correct answer is that th x co-ordinate of the point should be greater than 2a

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Anjishnu (25)

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Arnnie could you please explain point no. 2????
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catch_arnnie (521)

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Anjishnu said
Arnnie could you please explain point no. 2????
 
 
 
yea, sure man!!
the equation am3+m(2a-)+=0 can be written as a function of "m".
so it becomes, f(m)=am3+m(2a-)+=0
when you differentiate f(m) it become f''(m)=3am2+2a-=0, let this equation have roots '' & ''. when we put the values '' & '' in the 1st equation i.e. in f(m), we get f('') & f(''). so, the condition is that f('') * f('') <0.
i hope that explains....

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vikasbansal420 (0)

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m1+ m2+ m3=0
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