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Thermal Physics

Blazing goIITian

Joined: 5 Dec 2007
Post: 704
12 May 2008 13:41:23 IST
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each moleculeof a gas f degrees of freedom d ratio Cp/Cv = fr d gas is [ans :1+2/f]


equal masses  of 3liquids  ABC  have temperatures 100 c, 250c & 400c respectively   if  A&B  r mixed  d mixture  has  a temperature of 150C if B& C r mixed d mixture has  a  temperature  of 300C if A&C  r mixed  d mixture will have a temperature of  


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Bill Gates JR...Don't believe it?..don't ask!!'s Avatar

Scorching goIITian

Joined: 16 Apr 2008
Posts: 213
12 May 2008 13:58:28 IST
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Since MC1(15-10)=MC2(25-15)=>C1/C2=2


MC2(30-25)=MC3(40-30)=>C2/C3=2


MC1(T-10)=MC3(40-T)=


4(T-10)=40-T 4T-40=40-T  5T=80 OR T=160C.

SUNDEEP ALLAMRAJU's Avatar

Blazing goIITian

Joined: 28 Feb 2008
Posts: 1014
12 May 2008 15:44:46 IST
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I think if the degrees of freedom are f,then Cv=fR/2 and Cp=fR/2+R.

So,Cp/Cv=f+2/2=1+2/f.

Blazing goIITian

Joined: 5 Dec 2007
Posts: 704
14 May 2008 20:59:08 IST
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d difficulty in d 1st sum is i dont know wat is known as degrees of freedom can ne 1 explain it

Blazing goIITian

Joined: 5 Sep 2007
Posts: 654
14 May 2008 21:02:27 IST
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degrees of freedom are the type of motion a molecule can exibit.They r vibration,roational etc.

Manotapa Bhaumik's Avatar

Cool goIITian

Joined: 14 Apr 2008
Posts: 55
16 May 2008 13:12:21 IST
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Degrees of freedom are ways in which a gas molecule can store its kinetic energy, they r rotational, translational and vibrational


Maxwell's equipartition law says that all gas molecules distribute their KE equaly in all degrees of freedom,


E.g: for a monoatomic gas , f=3 coz of translational in X, Y, and Z dirns.


for diatomic, f=5 coz it will have two rotationals also,


Vibrational will be neglected at this stage,since it is considered only at high temp, but it is given by 6n-4




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