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casio_ss (60)

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1. 2 chunks of metal with heat capacities C1 & C2 are interconnected by a rod of lenght L and cross-sectional are S & fairly low heat conductivity k . the whole system is thermelly insulated from the environment . At a moment t = 0 the temperature difference b/w the two chunks of metal equals ( T)o(o is on foot)
assuming the heat capacity of the rod to be negligible, find the temperatrure difference as a function of time..
 
 
2. a constant electric current flows along a uniform wire with cross-sectional radius R & heat conductivity coefficient k . a unit volume of the wire generates a thermal power  . find the temperature difference across the wire provided the steady - state temperature at the wire surface is equal to To
 
 
 
 3.  if one mole of a monoatomic gas(= 5/3) is mixed with one mole of a diatomic gas(=7/5) the value of  for the mixture is??
 
 
4. 2 perfect gases at absolute temperatures t1 & t2 are  mixed. find the temperature of the mixture if masses of molecules are m1&m2 and the number of molecules in the gases are n1&n2 respectively.
 
 
5.three rods of material X and three rods of material Y are connected as shown in fig. All the rods are of identical length and cross-sectional area. If A & E is maintained at 60 & 10 degree C calculate the temperatures of the junctions B,C,D. K for X and Y  is 0.92 and 0.46 cal/degree C/s/cm
 
 
 
6.the U -tube of uniform cross-section contains mercury to the depth shoen. The left side of the cube is closed at the top and the right side is connected to a good vaccum pump(i.e. pressure is made 0). the temperature of air in the closed tube is raised from 27 to 111 degree C how far the level of mercury falls on the left side???



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sri0058 (89)

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these are mind blowing
 

GOALS ARE NOT TO BE DREAMED,THERE ARE TO ACHIEVE
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joyfrancis (1504)

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Q3)
The energy of the system is constant during the mixing of the 2 gases.
Ti = nCvT + n'Cv'
   = (3R/2)T + (5R/2)T
Tf = ( n+n' )Cv''T
    = 2RT/gamma-1
Equating the two
3/2+5/2 = 2/gamma-1
So gamma = 3/2

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priyesh (1586)

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Q3)
Cvmix =(n1Cv1 + n2Cv2)/n1+n2
        = 2R
therefore Cpmix = 2R + R = 3R
therefore mix =  (Cpmix)/(Cvmix) = 3/2

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thevyzz (320)

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4)

the entire energy is kinetic and conserved

if k is constant

t1kn1 + t1kn2 = t(kn1 + kn2)

t = (t1n1 + t2n2) / (n1 + n2)
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KAB (1659)

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1)
There is a similar worked example in HC Verma in page no. 93 Q.no.12
 
Do have a look at it and tell me if you have any doubts
 
6)
Use Charles and volume V=AL
 
Here V1=50A  T1=300K    V2=XA     T2=384K    where A is area of cross section
 
Using V1/T1=V2/T2
 
We get X=64cm
 
So the mercury level falls by 14cm

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thevyzz (320)

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u haven't taken the drop in pressure to 0 in the right tube

first the mercury level will rise in the right tube due to low pressure such that it equates the extra pressure on the other side

P0 + h1rg = h2rg ( P0 is atm pressure, h1 , h2 are levels of Hg, r is density, g is gravity)

P0/rg = h2-h1

10^4/13600 = h2 - h1
1/1.36 m = h2-h1 = 0.73
1m = h1+h2
2*h2 = 1.73
h2 = .865m

h2 = .87m

h1 = .13m

when T is increased from 300 to 384, p increases to (1.28)P0

now 1.28P + h1rg = h2rg

dividing by rg

1.28P/rg = h1+h2

12800/13600 = h2-h1

h2-h1 = 0.94m
h1+h2 = 1m

so

h2 =0.97m

h1 = 0.03m

so mercury level falls by 0.47m

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