IIT JEE , AIEEE Forum - Chemistry , Inorganic Chemistry

suryatejaa

if possible can u get me a bit of notes on hybridization plzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzz rate guarentee

chakradarraju

i am having something in writen form.
Can u wait for it to be in typed form.
i will give u the important point from which u can understand it.

sumansumitha

according to the concept of hybridization,certain orbitals of neraly the same energy undergo mixing to produce equal number of new orbitals.The new orbitals formed are called hybrid orbitals.The process of mixing of the atomic orbitals to form new hybrids orbitals are called HYBRIDIZATION........

SOME FEATURES ARE;

1.the no of hybrid orbitals must be equal to the no of atomic orbitals....
2.the hybridized orbitals are always equal in energy and shape.

if it is helpful...........rate me

varshavallig

sumansumitha is rite.

some more about hybridisation..........

types:

1)sp -linear geometry -co.no=2 eg:C2H2

2)sp2 -trigonal planar -co.no=3 C2H4

3)sp3, -tetrahedral 4 CH4

dsp2 -square planar 4 Ni(CO)4

4)sp3d -trigonal bipyramidal 5 PCl5

5)d2sp3 or sp3d2 -octahedral 6 SF6

hope this helps

rate if satified

!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

chimanshu_007

method for finding hyb.

first calculate all the valence electrons in the comp.
eg. in C02 = 4 + 2*6 = 16
then if it comes b/w 2 to 8 divide it by 2
also if it comes b/w 9 and 56 divide it by 8 and the remainder by 2
add the 2 quotients
if
2 = sp
3 = sp2
4 = sp3
5 = sp3d
6 = sp3d2
7 = sp3d3

eg. in CO2 = 16 ans is 16/8 = 2 so CO2 is sp hyb.

XeF4 = 8 + 4*7 = 36
= 36/8 = 4 +(4 remainder)
divide 4 by 2 = 2
ans is 4 + 2 = 6 so XeF4 is sp3d2 hyb.

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