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Ask iit jee aieee pet cbse icse state board community Community Discussion Question: Oxidation number
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budku007 (396)

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[Fe(H2O)5(NO)]SO4
find oxid. no. of Fe

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elastiboysai (2327)

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It's +1
and d reason is charge tranfer transition
coz of charge tranfer transition an electron is tranferred rom NO to Fe2+ making it Fe+
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sneha.bagri (142)

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i think its 3+
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narulaajun (50)

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1st of all Fe exists only in +2 or +3
now NO and H2O are neutral ligands.hence the charge on complex part is +2 coz SO4 is 2-
Thus +2 on Fe
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ashishnavalakha (81)

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its +1 only. bcoz there is charge transfer to NO which is the reason of brown ring formation .
but can any one explain me its magnetic moment with CFT theory.  Magnetic Moment : 15 BM  but how.

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ashishnavalakha (81)

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pls someone reply.

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narulaajun (50)

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if Mag moment is 15.......3 unpaired e-
since its attached to st ligand the diff. in eg and t2g levels will be significant........if there are only 3 unpaired e-     =>+3 oxid state coz normally it is 3d 
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LAMPARD (1142)

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It will be +3 since in [Fe(H2O)5(NO)]2+ ,H20 is neutral and NO is -1,so net charge on Fe  will be +3...u can refer to the similar structure at dis link...
http://www.3dchem.com/inorganicmolecule.asp?id=237#


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narulaajun (50)

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oh..i thot NO was neutral thats y i was getting +2.............this also answers  the MAgnetic moment=root(15)  Bm
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ashishnavalakha (81)

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 mr. lampard
the link u provided is for [Fe(OH2)5NCS]2+   we are here talking about             [Fe(OH2)5NO]2+ 

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unspecified (17)

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water has 0 nitric oxide has -1 nad sulphate has -2



so fe has +3
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narulaajun (50)

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th eink u supplied is useless,,,its shows only the structure....also of some other compound!!!!
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lokeshsardana (690)

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arre yaar!!! its brown ring test........

and its very much sure that Fe is in +1 oxidation state....

that's why brown ring formed is very ustable........

because Fe^ +1 is very unstable .....

and slight jerking cause its oxidation to +2 state...

and ring will be destroyed....

so, this experiment is performed very carefully........

LOKESH SARDANA,
department of Production and Industrial engineering,
Indian Institute of Technology,Roorkee.


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LAMPARD (1142)

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The link i provided gives the structure wich is similar to dat of  [Fe(OH2)5NO]2+
only the CS-2 group is replaced by O2- group....but the structure remains same...


MaNuTd RoXxXx..MaNuTd 2 WiN PrEmIeR LeAgUe ThIs SeAsOn ToO AlOnG WiTh ChAmPiOnS LeAgUe.....HaiL RoNaLdO ...HaiL LaMpArD...
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kane (2203)

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