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Integral Calculus

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Blazing goIITian

Joined: 12 Apr 2008
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5 Nov 2008 22:40:04 IST
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Evaluate:
None

\int \cot^{-1}(x^2+x+1)\ dx


Please help me..


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Mirka's Avatar

Blazing goIITian

Joined: 13 Aug 2008
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5 Nov 2008 22:44:54 IST
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This is cot inverse of ( 1 + x(1+x) ) / 1+x - x )

= arc cot ( 1+x ) - arc cot ( x )

then u can use that Integral of cot inverse x is
x. arc cot x + 1/2 ln ( 1 + x^2 ) + c
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Blazing goIITian

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Ashutosh Sharma's Avatar

Blazing goIITian

Joined: 29 Sep 2008
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6 Nov 2008 21:06:10 IST
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Gr8 integrator...
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Blazing goIITian

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6 Nov 2008 22:00:18 IST
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OK here is my solution:


 I=\cot^{-1 }(x^2+x+1)\ dx


=\int \tan^{-1 }\left(\frac 1{x^2+x+1}\right)\ dx


=\int \{\tan^{-1 }(x+1)-\tan^{-1}(x)\}dx


=\int \tan^{-1}(x+1)\ dx-\int \tan^{-1}(x)\ dx


Applying inteegration by parts, we get:


=\{ \tan^{-1}(x+1)\}x-\int x\frac 1{1+(x+1)^2}\ dx-\left\{(\tan^{-1} x)x-\int x \frac 1{1+x^2}\ dx\right\}


=x\{\tan^{-1}(x+1)-\tan^{-1}(x)\}+\frac 1{2}\log(1+x^2)-I_a


Let I_a=\int \frac x{1+(1+x)^2}\ dx and put x+1=t, dx=dt


=\int \frac {t-1}{1+t^2}\ dt=\int \frac t{1+t^2}\ dt-\int \frac 1{1+t^2}\ dt


=\frac 1{2}\log|1+t^2|-\tan^{-1}(t)


I_a=\frac 1{2}\log|1+(x+1)^2|-\tan^{-1}(1+x)


Do the rest and you will  get the answer... a bit long.

Decoder's Avatar

Blazing goIITian

Joined: 1 Apr 2007
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7 Nov 2008 16:19:08 IST
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rudra..so tht was a challenge !!! ...
so why help was req. in first post..
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Blazing goIITian

Joined: 12 Apr 2008
Posts: 2717
7 Nov 2008 20:24:24 IST
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" rudra..so tht was a challenge !!! ...
so why help was req. in first post.."

No it was not..I kept trying this for the whole day in the school and i got the wrong answer and you call it a challenge. lol
Decoder's Avatar

Blazing goIITian

Joined: 1 Apr 2007
Posts: 1084
7 Nov 2008 21:34:44 IST
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:) :) shud have mentioned it..really cretes a bad impression..!! lol



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