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Integral Calculus

Nikhil Bagade's Avatar
Blazing goIITian

Joined: 25 Aug 2007
Post: 964
25 Aug 2007 21:32:25 IST
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integration problem
None

INTEGRATION PROBLEM for x>0
 
[ ][ ] (x3m+x2m+xm)(2x2m+3xm+6)1/m dx


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Hot goIITian

Joined: 18 May 2007
Posts: 144
26 Aug 2007 15:43:52 IST
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a very good Question.......(an iit problem of 2001(or02) i suppose)
the exp. can be written as (x3m-1+x2m-1+xm-1)(2x3m+3x2m+6xm)1/m
                                                 U                             V
here if V is =t (say)
then Udx= 1/6mdt
thus integral= t (1+m)/m/6(1+m)......
this can be finalised by substuting for t......
rate me if you found my expln. satisfactory or do correct me if i were wrong.....................
Priyesh's Avatar

Blazing goIITian

Joined: 18 Feb 2007
Posts: 1042
26 Aug 2007 15:58:50 IST
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Hi gonik
 
see
[ ][ ] (x3m+x2m+xm)(2x2m+3xm+6)1/m dx
= [ ][ ] (x3m-1+x2m-1+xm-1)(2x3m+3x2m+6xm)1/m dx (by taking x out from first bracket expression & putting it inside second bracket expression)
 
now put (2x3m+3x2m+6xm) = tm
=> 6m(x3m-1+x2m-1+xm-1) = mtm-1dt
=> therefore the first bracket expression in the integral along with dx becomes
1/6 tm-1dt
therefore the integral becomes
 1/6[ ][ ] ttm-1dt = 1/6[ ][ ] tmdt
therefore the ans(in terms of t) is 1/6 tm+1/(m+1)
now substitute back value of t to get the ans. in terms of x  
this question first came in a russian olympiad & then came in IIT-JEE.
hope you understood
cheers!!!!!!



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