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Magnetism
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Faraday's Law
Any change in the magnetic environment of a coil of wire will cause a voltage (emf) to be "induced" in the coil. No matter how the change is produced, the voltage will be generated. The change could be produced by changing the magnetic field strength, moving a magnet toward or away from the coil, moving the coil into or out of the magnetic field, rotating the coil relative to the magnet, etc.

Faraday's law is a fundamental relationship which comes from Maxwell's equations. It serves as a succinct summary of the ways a voltage (or emf) may be generated by a changing magnetic environment. The induced emf in a coil is equal to the negative of the rate of change of magnetic flux times the number of turns in the coil. It involves the interaction of charge with magnetic field.

It is the rate of change of the amount of flux linking with the coil that causes the emf (Faradays law). It arises because charged particles, usually electrons, experience a force when moving relative to a magnetic field. In a conductor this has the effect of moving them to one side of the conductor and so creating a difference in 'voltage' across it.













it is actually the opposition of a body towards change.... so when you change the flux on a loop.. it results in opposition the same way as in inertia (mechanics)