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12 Jul 2009 23:42:03 IST
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a ball is dropped from a height. if it takes 0.200s to cross the last 6.00m before hitting the g
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a ball is dropped from a height. if it takes 0.200s to cross the last 6.00m before hitting the ground, find the height from which it was dropped.


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New kid on the Block

Joined: 10 Jul 2009
Posts: 21
13 Jul 2009 00:51:05 IST
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the answer is 32.54658465468454 metres...
BALGANESH's Avatar

Blazing goIITian

Joined: 21 Dec 2007
Posts: 1025
13 Jul 2009 09:39:49 IST
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let the intial velocityof th eball b4 the last 6m be =U

a=10   s=6   t=0.2  

s=ut+1/2at^2

6=0.2 U+1/2*10*0.2*0.2

0.2U=5.8 U=29

now consider the journey from rest to this height

V=29m/s  U=0   a=10

v^2=u^2+2as

29*29=2*10*s

therefore s= 29*29/20 = 42.05

thereforethe total height = 42.05+6 = 48.05m

Siddharth Kothari's Avatar

Blazing goIITian

Joined: 17 May 2009
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13 Jul 2009 09:52:08 IST
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You don't the vel. the ball just 0.200s before hitting the ground.

Let it be U. (Taking downward dir. as -ve and upward as +ve) :sign convention

d = -6m

t = 0.2s

a = -10ms-2

Substituting in the equation for constant acceln. : d = ut + 1/2*a*t2

-6 = u(0.2) + 1/2(-10)(o.2)2

-60 = 2u -2

2u = -58

u = -29ms-2

This is the velocity 0.2 seconds before the fall.

Siddharth Kothari's Avatar

Blazing goIITian

Joined: 17 May 2009
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13 Jul 2009 09:56:06 IST
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final vel . v = -29 + (-10)(0.2)

v = -31m/s

 

Initial velocity is 0 as the ball is dropped.

So, v2 - u2 = 2as

(-31)2  = 2(-10)s

961 = -20s

s = -(961)/20

s = -48.05m

This is the displacement, and negative sign shows that it's direction is downwards.

Hence, height of the tower is 48.05m

 

Siddharth Kothari's Avatar

Blazing goIITian

Joined: 17 May 2009
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13 Jul 2009 09:57:57 IST
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Balganesh, your answer was right.

But, as displacement, velocity and accln. are vector quantities, a direction is necessary.

BALGANESH's Avatar

Blazing goIITian

Joined: 21 Dec 2007
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13 Jul 2009 09:59:26 IST
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u r right

but here its about height

i dont think its  necessary to add teh signs

it just confuses ppl

so didnt use them

anyways urs is absolutely correct

edison's Avatar

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Joined: 19 Oct 2006
Posts: 7537
13 Jul 2009 12:10:45 IST
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Let height from which ball is dropped = H

 

If we consider intial velocity of  ball during the last 6m distance travelled by ball to be  = u

 

Then using,

 

s=ut+1/2at2

 

where a = g (acceleration due to gravity) =10 m/s2

 

t = 0.2 s

 

Thus 6 = 0.2 u + 0.5 * 10 * 0.04

 

or u = 29m/s

 

Now to acquire the velocity of 29m/s the ball should be dropped from height 'x' under the influence of 'g' and

 

thus we can make use the following equation

 

v2 - u2 = 2gs

 

or v2 - u2 = 2gx

 

or 292 = 2*10*x

 

or x = 42.05 m

 

Thus total height from which the ball was dropped is given by

 

H = x + 6

 

or H = 42.05 + 6 = 48.05 m




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