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Mechanics
a ball is dropped from a height. if it takes 0.200s to cross the last 6.00m before hitting the ground, find the height from which it was dropped.
Comments (7)

let the intial velocityof th eball b4 the last 6m be =U
a=10 s=6 t=0.2
s=ut+1/2at^2
6=0.2 U+1/2*10*0.2*0.2
0.2U=5.8 U=29
now consider the journey from rest to this height
V=29m/s U=0 a=10
v^2=u^2+2as
29*29=2*10*s
therefore s= 29*29/20 = 42.05
thereforethe total height = 42.05+6 = 48.05m
You don't the vel. the ball just 0.200s before hitting the ground.
Let it be U. (Taking downward dir. as -ve and upward as +ve) :sign convention
d = -6m
t = 0.2s
a = -10ms-2
Substituting in the equation for constant acceln. : d = ut + 1/2*a*t2
-6 = u(0.2) + 1/2(-10)(o.2)2
-60 = 2u -2
2u = -58
u = -29ms-2
This is the velocity 0.2 seconds before the fall.
final vel . v = -29 + (-10)(0.2)
v = -31m/s
Initial velocity is 0 as the ball is dropped.
So, v2 - u2 = 2as
(-31)2 = 2(-10)s
961 = -20s
s = -(961)/20
s = -48.05m
This is the displacement, and negative sign shows that it's direction is downwards.
Hence, height of the tower is 48.05m
Let height from which ball is dropped = H If we consider intial velocity of ball during the last 6m distance travelled by ball to be = u Then using, s=ut+1/2at2 where a = g (acceleration due to gravity) =10 m/s2 t = 0.2 s Thus 6 = 0.2 u + 0.5 * 10 * 0.04 or u = 29m/s Now to acquire the velocity of 29m/s the ball should be dropped from height 'x' under the influence of 'g' and thus we can make use the following equation v2 - u2 = 2gs or v2 - u2 = 2gx or 292 = 2*10*x or x = 42.05 m Thus total height from which the ball was dropped is given by H = x + 6 or H = 42.05 + 6 = 48.05 m











