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A ball of mass m moving with a constant velocity strikes against a ball of same mass at rest. If e =
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A ball of mass m moving with a constant velocity strikes against a ball of same mass at rest. If e =coeff. of restitution , then what will be the ratio of the 2 balls after collision












Let there velocities are v1 and v2 after collision.
Conservation of linear momentum gives
mv = mv1 + mv2, or v = v1 + v2 ........ 1
Definition of e gives
(v2 - v1) = e v............2
add 1 and 2
v2 = (e+1)v / 2
subtract 1 and 2
v1 = (1-e) v / 2
The ratio of the speed of the first ball to that of the second ball is, therefore, (1-e)/(1+e)