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Ask iit jee aieee pet cbse icse state board community Community Discussion Question: conservation of momentum
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tarun_bits (639)

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When a particle is projected up. its velocity decreases so its momentum decreases...does this not violate conservation of momentum principle?

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santosh_pandeyy (7)

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Hi Freind,
                    Well you are saying that when a ballm is thrown up its velocity decreases and hence its momentum also. But "Law Of Conservation of Linear Momentum" is applied only when there is no force acting. While here Gravitational Force would be acting.

Santosh
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priyesh (1584)

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as santosh rightly said here gravity is acting hence colm can't be applied

"Imagination is more important than knowledge."
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biki (1488)

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exactly ...

external force acts here.........

man this dial up connection is so slow..... i was about to answer first.... but waited for exactly 4 minutes to have this page opened and saw santosh has already answered...


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tarinbansal (3593)

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Hey Tarun,
All the above replies are correct.
You can conserve momentum when you consider particle and earth as a system. Then gravitational force becomes internal force.
IN that case when momentum of particle decreases, momentum of earth increases but as mass of earth is very huge, the change in earth's velocity is not noticeable.

Hope you understood.

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lokeshsardana (675)

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Law of conservation  of linear momentum states:
 
if Fext=0., then linear momentum remains conserve........
 
If we consider only particle as system , then gravitational force is external and so..........linear momentum does not remain constant......
 
and If you consider gravitational force as internal force,then both earth and the mass has to be consider as single system ......so.linear momentum of system remains constant...........if particle goes up then momentum of particle decrease.....and momentum of earth increases.......but mass of earth is so large that its velocity produced is  very small that it can be neglected...............
 
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iitrank1 (48)

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1 more thing i ll lik to tell u iz that this earth frame or "inertial frame" to b precise..
all the laws related to kinematics r considered true 4 inertial frame,
hope it's useful for u.
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spideyunlimited (3064)

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LAW of conservation of linear momentum clearly reinstates the pre-requisite that no external force is acting upon the system, whereas gravitational force is existent here.



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