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ramyani (2612)

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Q. A cube of ice of edge 4 cm is placed in an empty cylindrical glass of inner diameter 6 cm. Assume that the ice melts uniformly from each side so that it always retains its cubical shape. Remembering that the ice is lighter than water, find the length of the edge of the ice  cube at the instant it just leaves contact with the bottom of the glass.


P.S. this HCV , vol I , page 275 q.no 25.


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* edited *


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astatine19 (1349)

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Initial mass = final mass


Hence,



Which gives



So side of cube = 2x = 2.26 cm



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ramyani (2612)

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owa ! Thanks a ton friend !


A liitle explanation plz!


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ramyani (2612)

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why 4 cube into half ?


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astatine19 (1349)

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Hmm...


initial mass is volume of cube into relative density


Final mass is Volume of water into density + remaining ice


Volume of water is Area of cylindrical base into x  minus the volume of the cube submerged which is 4x3


"A perfect mind is a treasure unsurpassed."

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ramyani (2612)

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is nt the density of ice 0.9 ?


 


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ramyani (2612)

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look u hav done wonder in secs.


But why don't u be a little less cryptic ?  May be silly. But explain the steps.  why 8x cube  etc? I don't mind to be called dull.


But i want to undertstand.


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harsha_27 (1353)

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But the relative density of ice must be 0.9g/cc right.Can you explain why did you write 0.5 there?


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astatine19 (1349)

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lol.. i mistook density for specific heat


no problem...


 


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ramyani (2612)

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where r my other frnds ?


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akku (1142)

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concept is that ice floats with 9/10th of its volume inside water so if that
much water(9/10 of the vol of remaining ice cube) is formed it will just leave contact!!
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ramyani (2612)

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in that case a cubic equn comes.


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astatine19 (1349)

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Ok, initial mass of total H2O will be equal to the final mass


Initially, volume of ice was 64 cu. cm. Mass of H2O initiall will be 64 x 0.9 gm


Finally, as per the diagram, mass of H2O will be Mass of ice plus mass of water


Mass of ice = (10X)3 x 0.9


Mass of water = where is the volume of ice submerged in the water


Equating, the value of 10x comes out to be 2.26cm again!!


EDIT: solved cubic eqn by scientific calc



"A perfect mind is a treasure unsurpassed."

"It is said that human beings have 5 senses. That's because most of them lack the 6th - common sense."

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tarinbansal (3903)

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I am posting my solution. I feel its correct but I am not getting the right answer.




 


Mass of ice melted =  mass of water in container




 


(43 - a3)0.9 = pi.32.h (where, a = edge of cube after melting of ice, h=height of water in container)




 


So, h=(43 - a3)/10pi




 


Now, as it leaves contact with the floor, means mg=buoyant force




 


0.9 a3 g = 1 a2 h g




 


Finally u get this eq-




 


a3 + 9.pi.a - 64=0




 


Now, I didnt have enuf courage to solve it . So I used this site-




 


http://www.hostsrv.com/webmab/app1/MSP/quickmath/02/pageGenerate?site=quickmath&s1=equations&s2=solve&s3=basic




 


And according to it, a = 1.98656 cm.




 


PLZ correct me if I am wrong.


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