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Because inside the earth, the gravitational force is not exrted by whole mass of earth.
Suppose, an object is at depth 'd' from surface of earth, then only the sphrical mass having radius (R-d) will exert gravitational force on the object.
At depth d, the formula changes as,

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is not applicable to calculate 'g' inside the earth's surface.






ya it is true...
as we go below d earth surface... d effective mass of earth dat exerts gravitational force will decrease and also d radius will decrease... hence v cannot use d formula g = GM / R^2 ...
rather d formula would be... g' = (GM / R^2).(1-h/R) = g(1-h/R)...
hope u got it...
rate if found useful...