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Mechanics

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30 Sep 2008 10:34:34 IST
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mechanics problems
None

1) pick the correct statements(multiple ans)


a)avg speed of a particle in  a given time is never less than the magnitude of the avg. velocity.


b)it is possible to have a situation in which |dv/dt|0 but d|v|/dt =0.


c)the avg.velocity of a particle is 0 in a time interval.it's possible that the instantaneous velocity is never =0 in this interval.


d)the avg velocity of a particle moving on a straight line is 0 in a time interval.it's possible that the inst.velocity is never 0 in this interval.


2)what is tensor?


(noment of inertia is a tebsor.scalars have tensor rank=0 and vectors have tensor rank as 1)


3)12 coplanar forces(all equal in magnitude)maintain a body equilibrium,then the angle between any two adjacent forces is___________


4)at what angle should two unit vectors be inclined so that their resultant is also a unit vector?


5)the sum.difference,and cross product of two vectors A and B are mutually perpendicular if:


a) A nd B are perpendicular to each other and |A|=|B|


b)A and B are perpendicular to each other


c)A and B are perpendicular but magnitudes are arbitrary


d)|A|=|B| and their direction are arbitrary.


please give ur reasons and workings also.





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Ragadeepika Pucha's Avatar

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30 Sep 2008 11:22:32 IST
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3) If n equal forces  keep the body in equilibrium,   then the angle  between any two adjacent forces must be (360/n)


Hence, the answer to this  question is 360/12 = 30o


Hope this  helps


ALL THE BEST

Ragadeepika Pucha's Avatar

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30 Sep 2008 11:32:09 IST
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4) Let the angle  between the two unit  vectors be


Applying addition formula -



Squaring  on both  sides -->


1 + 1 + 2cos = 1 


2cos = -1 


cos = -1/2 ---->  = 120o


Hope this helps you


ALL THE BEST


  


New kid on the Block

Joined: 30 Sep 2008
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30 Sep 2008 19:01:22 IST
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pls give me the solutions of others.

New kid on the Block

Joined: 19 Jan 2007
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30 Sep 2008 19:51:21 IST
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ans 1
option a,b,c are correct
a- u know that distance is always greater than displacement
therefore a is correct
b- Idv/dtI is modulus of acceleration and IdvI/dt is rate of change of
speed . the given cond is true in uniform circular motion
c- a particle in circular motion after one rotation has average
velocity 0 but inst velocity is never zero
d- for zero average velocity particle shud come back to initial point
and in straight line motion it means that particle have to reverse its
direction of motion .at the point of reversal its inst velocity will be 0
Avirup Dasgupta's Avatar

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30 Sep 2008 21:56:33 IST
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Re:mechanics problems


The other questions have already been answered so I'm answering the last one.

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2 Oct 2008 07:42:55 IST
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q
offline's Avatar

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2 Oct 2008 07:51:55 IST
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Q NO 1: A OPTION A IS NOT CORRECT.IF THE PARTICLE TRAVELS IN A STRAIGHT LINE THEN VELOCITY EQUALS SPEED.ITS NOT MUST THATMOD OF AVG SPEED > MOD OF AVG VEL.
OPTION B IS NOT CORRECT BECAUSE IF VELOCITY CHANGES THEN MOD OF ACCN MAY BE SOME NUMBER IN THE SAME SITUATION VELOCITY AT ANY INSTANT MAY BE ZERO.AS IF IN PROJECTILE WHEN IT REACHES HIGHEST POINT.ITS DIFFERENT IN DIFFERENT CONDITIONS LIKE IN PROJECTILE MOTION AND UNIFORM CIRCULAR MOTION.
OPTION C IS TRUE.THE DIRECTION OF VELOCITY DECIDES THAT.
D IS ALSO TRUE

Cool goIITian

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2 Oct 2008 17:09:53 IST
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ONLY A IS CORRECT.C AND D ARE INCORRECT. FOR AVG. VEL TO BE ZERO, THE GRAPH V~T HAS TO BE IN BOTH QUADRANTS SO IT HAS TO CUT THE X AXIS AND IS BOUND TO BE ZERO AT THAT INSTANT.....
Ragadeepika Pucha's Avatar

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2 Oct 2008 18:15:31 IST
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SOLUTION TO Q-1.


STATEMENT-1


We know that -




Since Distance travelled is always greater than or equal to displacement for a fixed interval of time, Average speed is always greater than or equal to average velocity.


 STATEMENT-1 IS TRUE.


STATEMENT-2-


I cannot help u in this.


STATEMENT -3-


Average velocity can be zero even when displacement is zero.


Hence, when a body moves with certain velocity and returns to its original position, then its average velocity is zero, but its instantaneous velocity is never zero.


Hence,STATEMENT -3 IS TRUE


STATEMENT-4


When a body is moving in a straight line, then average velocity is zero only when it is not in motion, i.e., displacement is zero. Hence, instantaneous velocity will be zero.


STATEMENT-4 IS  FALSE


HOPE THIS HELPS YOU


ALL THE BEST


 




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