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Ask iit jee aieee pet cbse icse state board experts Expert Question: Projectile motion : Question from IAPT exam
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karthik2007 (3375)

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A boy throws a tennis ball with a velocity of 20 m/s at an angle with the horizontal. The wind imparts a force of 0.8N horizontally such that the ball returns to the starting point. For this to happen, tan should be equal to ______ .

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LastMinuteGenius (319)

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see, the projectile is in the air till it comes down.
to find the time of flight:
so equating vertical displacement S to 0,
0 = vsin t - (1/2)*g*t2
so, t = 2vsin / g
 
now, for this time the wind exerts force.
given that horizontal displacement is also 0,
0 = vcos t - (1/2)*0.8*t2
so, t = 2vcos / 0.8
 
equatingboth the times,
2vsin/g = 2vcos/0.8
so, tan = g/0.8
 
tan = 5g/4
 
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elessar_iitkgp (2220)

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The mass of the ball is required in the problem.



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elessar_iitkgp (2220)

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@ Lastmin
The value of tan is dimensionally incorrect. You have taken the horizontal acceleration to be 0.8 whereas it is the force.




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saketranjan_2007 (0)

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see in hcv
 
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karthik2007 (3375)

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Sorry... Mass of the ball is 1 kg.

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elessar_iitkgp (2220)

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All right. Then here it goes
The wind is clearly in opposition to the horizontal velocity of the ball. The acceleration due to wind is 0.8 in a direction opposite to the X component of the initial velocity of the ball.
As the vertical displacement is zero,
20sint - (1/2)gt2 = 0
t = 40sin/g
As the horizontal displacement is zero,
20cost - (1/2)at2 = 0
40cos = (0.8)40sin/g
tan = 5g/4




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LastMinuteGenius (319)

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i have used 0.8 N force by the wind as the acceleration assuming the weight of the ball was 1kg...
@elessar_iitkgp
5g/4 is only in magnitude
(coz ive assumed that wt of ball is 1 kg... check my soln carefully, ive used acc=0.8)

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@Lastmin
Yes you have taken acceleration as 0.8. Sorry for the remark



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10904him (98)

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Initial velocity = -vcos$
Thus in time period 2vsin$/g
a=0.8 m/s sq horizontal
s=0 --> velocity =0
u=at
v cos$ =0.8.2vsin$/2g
tan $ =5g/4 Ans

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karthik2007 (3375)

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actually, all of u seem to be wrong.

I just found the original question paper, and the data are as follows:

mass of the ball = 10g. (This part of the question is soiled, so i am not sure if its kg or g.)
inital velocity is the same, ie 20 m/s.

options are tanQ = 0.2, 0.4, 0.8, 1.0...
I tried this sum with your approach, taking the mass to be both in gms and in kgms, but got something else as the answer.

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karthik2007 (3375)

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Experts?

Will nip in at times to solve problems :)
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karthik2007 (3375)

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Why doesn't any expert answer this????

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karthik2007 (3375)

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Experts!!!

Will nip in at times to solve problems :)
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