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Ask iit jee aieee pet cbse icse state board community Community Discussion Question: Rotational Mechanics
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sachin_gupta1991 (69)

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Q. A circular disc of radius R is rolling on a horizontal surface. Find  the distance travelled by a point P lying on the circumference of the cirle in one complete rotation.
    
akhil_o (2709)

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wont it be 2 pi R for one complete rotation?

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Conjurer (610)

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Well I think the point has travelled a distance 2piR wrt the disc. And the disc has moved a distance 2piR at the same time. So total distance travelled by the point is 4piR

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the.sniper (642)

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The answer is 8R

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akhil_o (2709)

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Cycloid
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Cycloid
CycloidFrames
Cycloid
The cycloid is the locus of a point on the rim of a circle of radius a rolling along a straight line. It was studied and named by Galileo

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akhil_o (2709)

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u mean this?

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Conjurer (610)

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Yes it will be a cycloid but how do u find its circumference?

PS: I just gave a random shot in my previous answer. I am sorry.

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sachin_gupta1991 (69)

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Yes,the answer is 8R.But how???
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akhil_o (2709)

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Cycloid
A cycloid is the curve traced out by a point on the circumference of a circle when the circle rolls along a straight line in its own plane. The equations of a cycloid created by a circle of radius 1 are
x(t) = t - sin t
y(t) = 1 - cos t
Calculate the arc length S of the cycloid for 0 t / 2.


Calculate the arc length S of the cycloid for 0 t / 2.


this is what i got from net

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anandghegde (1707)

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The speed of a point on the circumference of the disc is 2Rsint/2
integrate from t=0 to t=2/.
You get 8R

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