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chemicaltester's Avatar
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18 Mar 2008 20:23:10 IST
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why water drops falling from sky or well above ground level get scattered even though they are together when they start their journey?


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chemicaltester's Avatar

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18 Mar 2008 20:23:55 IST
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why water drops falling from sky or well above ground level get scattered even though they are together when they start their journey?
by doing this it increases its surface area causing increase in its potential energy as work is done against force of intermolecular attraction
but the natural tendency of body is to have minimum potential

please explain me about this doubt
Tarun Sharma's Avatar

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18 Mar 2008 20:30:53 IST
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I THINK IT GETS DIVIDED INTO MANY SMALL SPHERES...INSTEAD OF A LARGE SPHERE..

THERE ARE NOT SO GREAT INTERMOLECULAR FORCES BETWEEN THE WATER MOLECULES..WHICH CAN HOLD THEM TOGETHER,,

NOW SEE THE SMALLER DROPS...THEY HAVE CONSIDERABLY SMALL ENERGY THAN THAN A BIG ONE DROP...THOSE DROPS ARE MORE STABLE ..SO THEY ARE FORMED
Akhil's Avatar

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18 Mar 2008 20:32:13 IST
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hey tarun...
larger sphere has comparitively lesser surace area,,,so lesser surface energy, and not other way around!
Tarun Sharma's Avatar

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18 Mar 2008 20:35:21 IST
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SEE LARGER SPHERE WILL HAVE A LARGER SURFACE AREA THAN THE SMALLER SPHERES.SO THE SMALL SPHERES ARE ENERGETICALLY MORE STABLE

Blazing goIITian

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18 Mar 2008 20:36:46 IST
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no akhil_o is right
the total surface area of all the small spheres taken together will be greater
Tarun Sharma's Avatar

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18 Mar 2008 20:47:03 IST
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YA IT WILL BE GREATER TAKEN TOGETHER..i accept<<<

BUT I AM TELLING THE SMALLER SPHERES INDIVIDUALLY...TAKE ONLY ONE SPHERE AT A TIME...

SO ON THE NET ENERU INCREASES,.,BUT IT HAS DIVIDED INTO MANY SMALLERE SPHERES NOW...AND EACH SPHERE IS MORE STABLE

Hot goIITian

Joined: 10 Mar 2008
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18 Mar 2008 20:51:56 IST
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There are two points that i would like to consider

1. If energy is pumped in to a system, the tendency of the system to fall back to the minimum energy  can not  expected to be manifested. For example if you cick a ball it goes up increasing its potential energy. That is, as the water drop splits up its net surface potential energy increases. But each of the smaller droplets formed is much more stable than the big one.
2.A water drop as it falls down experiences a lot of viscous drag which distorts its shape out of sphere and causes it to break apart.But once it has broken in to sufficiently smaller droplets they may retain their spherical shape more or less.
Akhil's Avatar

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18 Mar 2008 20:54:07 IST
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i think as drop falls, it loses potential energy...
so this energy enters the system as surface energy along with KE
when excess energy is added, the surface area can increase freely, which happens when 1 drop gets split into many smaller drops
Tarun Sharma's Avatar

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18 Mar 2008 21:14:05 IST
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I MY ANSWER COMLETELY MATCHES WITH SURENSAN

AND WELL EXPLAINED AKHIL

Hot goIITian

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18 Mar 2008 22:07:24 IST
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Wasn't there something about entropy?
It is one of the factors which determines whether a process will be manifested or not
It says that the natural tendency of a body is to spread, to delocalize.
eg. Two different gaseous compounds when mixed have a tendency of intermixing thoroughly.

Also, as pointed out above, since energy acts upon the system, the system rearranges itself so as to minimize the effect of the energy change to remain.
When a solid is heated, energy flows into it. As a result, it turns into a liquid. True, its energy levels are raised. But, its molecules move apart to minimize the affect of this new energy (this reduces the intermolecular forces)

Hot goIITian

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18 Mar 2008 22:09:58 IST
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The extra energy referred here may be in the form of KE of wind, air drag and to a very very small level, even the adhesive forces b/w the droplets and the air.
Krishna Gopal Singh's Avatar

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19 Mar 2008 08:02:17 IST
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Out of all these answers Suresan's answer is perfect. The drag of ir causes those drops to break into smaller one. you won't see this phenomenon in vaccum.



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