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Ask iit jee aieee pet cbse icse state board community Community Discussion Question: Why do cars comsume more petrol at high speed?
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djdylan2000 (161)

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At high speed(say 120km/h), why wont the engine consume the same amount of petrol per unit distance,


 at lower speeds[say at 40km/h)


When I move a block from Pt A to B, the work done is same whether it is moved fast or slow, right? So whats wrong with cars


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PRATHAB (67)

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the power of the engine is F.v


F is the opposive force experienced by the car neglecting the drag forces the external force acting is frictional force which is constant for any speed


so at high speed v will be higher and hence the work done per unit time by the engine will be higher and hence more fuel is consumed

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v.sabarish (177)

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@ above..
does that mean it would consume less if there were no air friction???
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v.sabarish (177)

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@djdylan2000 (

I guess U can run at a speed of about 10 kmph...... try running at 40 kmph('try', I'm sure U can't do that) and you'd find the answer
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v.sabarish (177)

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Sorry... there was no explanation I guess.....
If you know anything about the second law of thermodynamics.. you'd get the answer....
at higher speeds, the vehicle attains more KE.. which is derived from the work done in the engine......
less power can be easily supplied by the engine but more power means more heat to work conversion.... therefore more energy losses...
The efficiency of an engine decreases with the temperature...
Morever, when the engine parts move at higher speeds, the friction between the increases and it does its part in losing energy as heat......
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djdylan2000 (161)

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@v.sabarish 


Your answer makes sense. Guess its rit. Thanks


xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx Dylan João Colaço .xxxxxxxxxxxxxx
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activeX (0)

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well there is lot of difference between practical observation than laboratoray evidence
this is one of them
the wastage of fuel might be higher due to lack of feul efficiency
or some thing
yaarrr out of syllables
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isomniac (87)

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im satisfied with pratabh higher speeds more drag force to overcome


so more consumption


but tell me why there is an optimum speed of about 50kmph recommended for best fuel effc.

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