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Ask iit jee aieee pet cbse icse state board experts Expert Question: WORK ENERGY,CIRCULAR MOTION AND PSUEDO FORCE
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varun.tinkle (1167)

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 A SMOOTH SPHERE OF RADIUS R IS MADE TO TRANSLATE IN A STRAIGHT LINE WITH A CONSTANT ACC OF a. A PARTICLE IS KEP ON THE TOP PF THE SPHERE AND IS RELEASED . FIND THE SPEED OF THE PARTICLE WITH RESPECT TO THE ANGE @ IT SLIDES


 


I HV DEMONSRATED 2 TYPES OF WORKINGS PLS VERIFY IT


IN THE FIRST SCENARIO


THE WORKINGS R FROM AN INERTIAL FRAME OF REFERENCE


SO NO PSUEDO FORCE AND CENTRIFUGAL FORCE IS ACTING ON THE BLOCK


THEREFORE


MV^2/RCOS@=MG


AND


MV^2/RSIN@=MA   ( I AM NOT SURE ABT THIS EQUATION SINCE CENTRIPITAL FORC EIS THE RESULTANT OF ALL THE  FORCES ACTING ON THE SYSTEM)


 


NOW  FOR THE WORKINGS  FROM THE FRAME OF THE SOHERE


SINCE IT IS AN NON  -INERTIAL FRAME OF REFERENCE PSUEDO FORCE AND CENTRIFUGAL FORCE WILL BE ACTING ON THE SYSTEM


ACC IN THE Y AXIS IS MG-MV^2/R


MV^2R SIN@=MA (APPLYING PSUEDO FORCE)


PLS SOLVE THIS EPIC QUESTION AND HIGHLIGHT MY ERRORS


 


 


 




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varun.tinkle (1167)

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SOLVE IT PLEASE

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varun.tinkle (1167)

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ANSWER IS
2R(ASIN@+G-GCOS@)

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lokeshsardana (685)

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lets first do it by a simple and short method...




 






 




 


by energy method...




 






 




 


lets work in frame of reference of sphere..




 






 




 


let P be the point where it makes an angle @ with the verticle...




 






 




 


forces acting on particle : pseudo force(=ma); weight(=mg) and normal reaction(=N) 




 






 




 


now, K.E at P = Wpseudo force + Wmg + WN




 






 




 


1/2mv2 = maRsin@ + mgR(1-Rcos@) + 0




 






 




 


solve to get v = [2R(asin@ + g -gcos@)]1/2




 






 




 


 




 






 




 


 



LOKESH SARDANA,
department of Production and Industrial engineering,
Indian Institute of Technology,Roorkee.


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varun.tinkle (1167)

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BUT WONT CENTRIFUGAL FORCE BE APPLIED


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lokeshsardana (685)

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it's mentioned that sphere is translating......not rolling.....
thats why centrifugal force is not there......

and also even u consider centrifugal force(although its wrong) then also .answer will not differ by this method....because centrifugal force will always perpendicular to direction of motion and hence work done by it = 0 :)

LOKESH SARDANA,
department of Production and Industrial engineering,
Indian Institute of Technology,Roorkee.


Happiness can be found, even in the darkest of times, if one only remembers to turn on the light.
Albus Dumbledore
Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban movie


There are only two ways to live your life. One is as though nothing is a miracle. The other is as though everything is a miracle.
-- Albert Einstein

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varun.tinkle (1167)

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AND WHY IS THE WORK DONE BY THE NORMAL FORCE 0

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lokeshsardana (685)

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same reason.......because at every instant normal rxn is always perpendicular to direction of motion...

LOKESH SARDANA,
department of Production and Industrial engineering,
Indian Institute of Technology,Roorkee.


Happiness can be found, even in the darkest of times, if one only remembers to turn on the light.
Albus Dumbledore
Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban movie


There are only two ways to live your life. One is as though nothing is a miracle. The other is as though everything is a miracle.
-- Albert Einstein

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varun.tinkle (1167)

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AND THERE WILL BE A TANGETIAL FORCE COZ IT IS ACCELERATING

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lokeshsardana (685)

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gentleman! tell me one thing...
from where does this tangential force come from????

tangential force which u r talking about is actually component of nett. resultant of all these forces in tangential direction....

so, if we r considering these forces separately...then why should we consider work due to tangential component of nett force??

LOKESH SARDANA,
department of Production and Industrial engineering,
Indian Institute of Technology,Roorkee.


Happiness can be found, even in the darkest of times, if one only remembers to turn on the light.
Albus Dumbledore
Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban movie


There are only two ways to live your life. One is as though nothing is a miracle. The other is as though everything is a miracle.
-- Albert Einstein

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