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Ask iit jee aieee pet cbse icse state board experts Expert Question: Force Exerted by a beam of white light
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rash29 (0)

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A beam of white light is incident normally on a plane surface absorbing 70 % of the light and reflecting the rest. if the incident beam carries 10 W of power, find the force exerted by it on the surface. 
    
rooney (889)

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10W means 10 joule energy incident in 1 sec.
So, 70% absorption means 7J energy in 1 sec.

Now, momentum transfered=dP = Energy transfered / c
where c = speed of light.

dP = 7 / c

Force = dP/dT
Here dT =1 sec as dP is calculated for 1 sec only.

Force = 7/c = 2.33 x 10 - 8 N

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edison (4425)

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Perfect explaination Rooney

The most incomprehensible thing about the world is that it is

at all comprehensible.
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tabish_iit (11)

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well rooney is wrong


here 30% of the light is reflected .so we have to consider that too.
the momentum of 30% light is changed by twice the amount
consider that also and u will get the correct ans

battles of life dont always go to the stronger or faster man
but sooner or later the man who wins
is the man who thinks "HE CAN"
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